A History of Montana Volume 1 (2025)

Table of Contents
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A History of Montana Volume 1 (1)[...]Almy, Jiunts S .• 1231
Aborlgtnn1 lnhnbltnot8. ro[...]Altenbm.nd, nenr)', 1302 \
Affl!irokes. GS\[...]Ah-Ord, J ohn II., 1780
.-\('Qulsltlon mine, 43!) Alw·,u·<i. Herbert v .• 1003
Aereuga trrlgnted In 1000, 533 ~\mnl),.-nmntcc:I Cor,c>er Compnny, 307. -121, 4:?"l. 44:.J.
Act crenlln~ county bOundtul~. :131 467
Act ~ulattns:- the 01>erotton ot cont mlnt1f.. 3$0 .\mhro:tC. J. C .. 1300
Act relttlln,: lO the dlS<.'O\"Cry or 1,.-old t[...]o rt'.g'UltllC proc,cccJlll~"lf In ch·ll (1\SN,. 330 Amerltftn 1-·ur ComJl:1llY. 121, l27, 130
Act6 1>1,~'<td during early ses..'tlons or terrltorlnl :'11$.• ~\merlron Plf:tlcr. 100
gemb1y, 330[...].\1~C01ttl:1 ComJ)-1Jll', 730
AthntnhUrntloo or canclcr satlonnt rnrk. O..~[...]AllilOOIHln COl',t-er )Jlnlng Compaoy, 730
,\d \'RIO~Dl tax. 378[...].\tltlOOUdR hlll, 73,';
Ad,·entore or "11 • c. 1.;,·ercs. 002[...]llJlllll.)', 7_10
Afrtllr$ flt Port Denton, 113 ,\m.lenson.[...].\udenion. 1-:1iuer J., 1135
.Agrlcultuml 1-•~,lr Commh!:slong, 3GS[...].\mler$0n, 'l"onr. 13SS
A;,:ulnnldo, 021. 020. 0.32 Andn1,[...]or. -10.1
.\lt1cr Culch. l 72. 10.:J. 100. 2SS. 331. 43-v. i .lG: dl!'j• .\pp,o-rt lonmcnt net.[...].\pr,orrlo1m1c111 :,noued to co,.mttes lo lS&l. 320
Alexnndcr. \\'lllln m J .• 11J7'[...]Arbor D:ty. 37:,, r;.;0
A11nn1,Pnblo herd. GOO .\ re, ot )Jontaun. 30
All:,rd, Willinm L., 1201[...]mstrong. Henry E .• 1000
Allen, Geors:o R .. 15~3 .\r[...]Arnohl. r.ouls, 140$
.Allen. J. F .. 432 .-\rnoh.1. Wm .. 43'2:
i\llen, Perclw1I E., 1700[...]Arthur& John A., 1534
Alllson, Wllllnm. 43i A1(brlclge bill. 302
Almy, Belen, 1231 .\s.burr. John F .• 14,,13[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (2)[...]Barre~ Allee c., 801
.:Ublc-y, Jo.mes M., 342, 700, S03 Barrett. Mar Un, 001
.\[...]nasto, 71!>
A$tor, John Jacob, 122, 133 note.man, ne,·. Fro.ncl$ n., 671
Ai;tor·s two CXJ)('(lltlons. l23 13:ttem:rn, Howard W., 17GG
"Al;lorla,'' 123 nateronn, Thomas L., 1039
A8torla setllement. 3'2~ Bhttltsblp Matne blown up, 613
A t hey. John T •• 1103 Battle ot Bl~ Hole, 2CO
AUnn11c Cable !Ode. 433 Battle ot Cnloocan. 635
.\UAek Oil :\fnlolo,. 6-JS[...]Dnttle or Pierre's llole, 127
Audltol'3, S03 nnttle ot nosebud. 253
A\ld\11.Xm, Jolm Jnm~. I Hi[...]lain~ (Y2CW), ,12
Arnrt, Henry, 1315 Deauc-h:unp, Wllllnm. Ji23
A,·e n,ge ('l(Wt\flon ()( )I011l:Hl ll, JO[...]Oea"erhc:.d <.'OUnly, crenUon of, 331; to.rrolng, 71G ;[...]lndu$t-rlcs, iJ;;; menllon, 33-.1:; mine$, 4G9, 4$0,
,:3 ;1ml )(;· •M3[...]Bcldlcr, .J. X., 170, 183, lSS, 103, 202., 220, 2So
B:tilf'f, f'rnnk 1·.. 174$[...]8cldlcr Journal, cxtrncts rroru, 179, 183
Jl:illey. Ilcr~rt. v .. 14SO[...]Beley, Fronk, 1353
Jlt\lt. John c .. H:lS Beley, .-red A., 1342
8.'\ird. 'J'hOIM" 13:51 BcJ:;rndc[...]Bell, Charles S.. lG5S
Haker, Gt'Or:;:e W .• 1223 Belt <>r Grc:tt[...]ncnncu. Lyman n ., 1293
UJ\hlwln, )l:'ln!llil 1).• 1310 UcuneU. ).lilton $[...]Hcnsou. Alex, JGC3
R.11111:\(·k C Uy. 1C9. 1 i:3. 1SS. 3:-~. 320. 4 12 ncnt')n, Thon.ins H .. 13$
U..'\rb<'r, J o hu ~r.. _J,li;)[...]Bcrto;ll'>, Domin.le G.. 1G03
Onron (.nho111:rn. CS[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (3)[...]0

Bien. Albert )!., ll,38 Boatman, nobcrt T .. 1332
BlcnnJat report or the 1ns1>«tor or co~,,[...]Bogy, Louis V.. U57
Big Blnckroot Ra.llw:\3\ 312 Bolling springs nnd geys el'$, 051
Big Dry Country, 713[...]8onnel"IIIC, Cnptnln, 133, 14.1
Big Timber. 770[...]red D., 1150
Bill defiulug c.H@trlch'.: 1)118Std, 3,'U ··BootS HUI/' 2S3
BIii or,;n.nl:dng tcrrJtory J>ftggcd, 327 l'looz, John H.,[...]13<>uldcr, 3Gl, 710
nms. UAlllc r~.. 1;;0[...]l~owen, Fred, 1233[...]8 0:r.cmnn City. 34.2. 361, 502, 728; Incorporated, 34:5
Bison Park, Gill[...]n,"fldlcy, I.1cuten:rnt.. 1133 Br[...]Br:rnch mint ctt.:tb1lsh00. 342
Bl:ickbun,. GldCOri E .. 1007[...]B r autl}-. 'l'heodorc. 1340
Blaekf'ee.t CO\rntr~·. 231 Cra[...]Brower, nc,·. r.el~h Richmond, 571. 573
Blncktoro. "\\"llllnm ).J .. l42S Brld~rr. J tuu~ 1~. 133, Hl, 27S, 658
Blnck Growler, Cii[...]:
Blnlnc couuty n~rlculturc. i S1 : creation of'. 3$7; crc-ntion of. 361 : horses, 707; mtnc-s, 405. 450.
mines,· 400[...]. F'. T., 021 •
Bloke. Henry N., 411, 595, 003. GO-j B[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (4)[...]Cnm1)Zll):11 <if lSGi, 308
Urown, '.\llclt;;tl'I. liGI[...]:unv. RJg:lr It. 11.:-;2
Browne, On\"J(I G .• 1135 C,1111p1:,e11,[...]Cmupbcll. >:<ln•.trd H., 1053
nn,trcy, Cco~c A.. 002[...]Ch1trlt$ \\".• 11$2
Uuc;klcy. John .1 •• t:132 Cnunon. W1111tuu 1-::.. 13-14
Buekley. !'hlH1, },'., J.100[...]nnon. \\'lll1t1m r.e Grnnd. 11$.'l
Budd, Xcw1on. 03-l Cnnon.[...]ow11ot h uildln.,e, 3$2: JK'rmttntnt lorotlon or. 345
"Hum,to Bill," 2$-1[...]Q11)turc or Plummer. 223
"Bulk Sith-~ l.:tw," 3i:J Cnr and ~hop <.-On.!;tn1ct1on. !,03
Uull )lountt'lhl ('():ll Uehl, 4i.j Carbon ("()Unty. 3Gf. 763: n;;-rlcultt1rt'. 7C-l, 105;
Bullocl,;. \\'Uli:un I ... 1$ 13 nre:1. i'G3: ('lhn1\te. 104: eoal mines. 763: lrodlng
Bullwbockcr C~111m1y. 44$[...]C:ney net. irtntus or. ~o,·cmber 30. 1012. G1~
Hnrkm:rn . .John. I H)t Cnrer l:rnd :ict. 3C$. 371
llurlln;.:nm<-. J:1.1ne-l :i.r.. 1.1.-1!)[...]Cnrl.sou. Ch:trles J.. 023
llun;on. Coor;;:c. t2G2[...]C:notbers. 1''rnnk K., 1823
Hurt. ).f:uole 1-:.• 10!Y.I Cnn>ente r. B. Pll\tl. 3-IS. 350, 40S.. SOO, ~~
B11t<-11er. l>:tnl<'l. 14'i:l[...]; '
Buth". .tSI. 3tJI. :JGS. (H'i. 73'i: s:r(';H~t m lnh1~ Cnrr-ler. Pettr 1:-::..[...]CnrroH ••John P•• Gi'O. l 'i21
:~. 311[...]Carruth, Edwin C.• 1600
Butte •ll~triet. 43(; (.'nn:ll('IISCII, Henry 1-;.. 136$
Butte ('!C(;I r le ~ub-i:lnlto11. l;-,1..&[...]C11rtl'r. WIiiiam n.. &>3
Hull~ l'h:n11Ji11;: Com1>i111_\'. l'iQ.3 C-tlrtcr. Willl.tm J..,. JGSO[...]C::tS(':'.ldt county. 3-1!.>: a;;rlcullm·e, 74$ ; nr-en. i'OO;
n~·ru('.[...]C:iS<'. J ohn 1-'.. 1315
C.tlifornin trriil, Zi'S[...]C<\stle. 'l"llomai$ E.. 1123
C:1llaw:l.r. J:un~ f:.• SO:t 10'.!:;[...]1S Cnsto, WIiiiam $ .• 1733
C.'nlooron. Ol3[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (5)[...]XIII

Cuthollels m In llclc,1111 durlug t000-I013. ;ii Chl rk. \\'1111:uo .\ ., 24. SS. J 7J. !J.5.'3. 370, 414, -IIG.
Ctttlln, Ccor:,:e. 131. t-1S 439. 4.S•I, 80"2. $-1: cxtrnc1s front Ccntennlnl n[...]llnms. HS d""8s. :lJO. 4.3"2. 43~. 400
Cntt1e brands. 31•1 C J::[...]k'!:i J.'ork coal field, 47G
Ciwnnaugb, J . ll., 39S Clnrk·~ Fork wnter 1>owcr. 713
Cuv•. Will . GJO[...]0.1 Chlrke. ~In lcolm. 13 1.· 13$. :1"37
Census or 1010. iS.I Clitrk(\ l(nlCOlut (r:)C)1•trnlt) 1 23,S
centers or l"°JmlnUon In c:trl,r dny~. V92[...]CJ:1~~ of ()()J>ulallon. 702
rrom), 4:12. -13-1. -18-1 Cln,-. 48-1
Choml)(lrlnln. Arthur f:.. 1(123 (.'lrmeuts. Afbtrt 1.. l •l[...].• 20 Clhnnte, 30
Clrn))J>e11, StCS)btn n.. 1442[...]h1to11, Hobert 1.: . 1404
Chnrdon•s mussnere, 23 1
C11nrles, O rwld J.. 12.52[...]C lus1.011. \\'llll:un. lGJG
Chnrle,·olx. 31 Clyde[...]Cool Oold•. 4,3
Chntfteld. :\lerle 0 .. .tGCS[...]orn, J ohn. 500
Che"~•Her de It\ Vercndrye,, 103 Coburn, John W .. 18 14[...]nt1rnn. GOO
Cblengo, Burlington ,~ Quincy n. R., 311 Code le~ISh\turc. 41G
Cblen;[...]C0ttif1(':1tlon ot lhe ('()tl\1110 0 IRW, 001
3(1$ .[...]blCl'lgo. '.\IIIWtHlkee: ,~ Puget Souncl 1t. It.. 311 ('(Ml)'. \\'lllltim I-'.. 2$4
Chico Hot Sp[...]ffman. Henry X.. 1124
· Cl•l•f JO.'<(!l)b. 203. GO;; Coh ('n. r.c\\[...]COit'. J ohn II .• t()O.';
Chinook. 3$i[...]Colcmnn. Joi!;enh. 1030[...]•
Chouteau ·count.y, 331. 334. 710. i5S: area. 710: Colcmnn. Willhun[...]4$2: l>OJ)U1:ltlon. 72".? ; Collins. Cbnrles. 132i
rollrond$. 721 : s tock lnduslr;\' . 720; tim[...]Collin.:-. J ohn A .• 1302
Choutenu, OhttrlC$ P .. iJO[...]o111ns. Nell. 1451
Cl10111e-au. P ierre. ,J r .. 131 Collin"· Ted I•:...[...]r..Joli n. 00. 121. 050; battle w-lth tndl.nn.s. ~3 :
Chrls to1>her. \\ri1lter F. •• 1C02[...](;olomblll Falls, 36-1. 755
Clmrnbnr cont field. 47G[...]dlSCO\'Cry of, 72, 00
Cln::;ett. \\'llllnm II .. 3!)9 Cohuuhus.. :~
Clns:ue. John 1,\. 143.5 Columbus Da.[...]Commission rorm or J:t()\·enimeot tor clt1es, 379
Clark, George Rogers. G'9, S1[...]Common schoolis. luncls for tho support of, 352

A History of Montana Volume 1 (6)[...]..,

Common school system ~t:tbllsbcd, 331 Couch, Tltomns:, 1200
Cou1pcmy A., f.'ltst 8:tttallon, S33 Cou1ter's Falls, 541
Comi,ony n. i,;·1rst Bnttnllon. 831 Count ll wllb the BIRckrcct. 137
ComJltlU)' C. $«-"Ond l3.'\tttlllOU, $3G Counties. 703
Comfk,n~· O. ..'l'hlrd Bnttnllon. S,Jt Counties In 1864. 320
OomJl:'tny 1-::. Third 13attallon, $44 County ralrs, 36S. 391
CODIIX\lly :r. First Bntrnllon. S2S County orgonb..'ltlon JAw, 3$7
0:11:u[l'irny G. 'third Dtlttnllou. $42[...]Ot.s. 57
Comi,cu:1y fl, St"(!()u(I lk\llfillori, 83-1> Court$, G79
COlll(i{llly l. Fir:J;[...]n ()flrty, 00G
C-0111pony K. Second U.:Ul!\llon. 83-J. "Cowboy regiment." 610
COWJXlll)' J_.., Se-oond tliHtnllon. $3.S Co:<. Home[' F .. 1750
~:~,~-}'[...]Coy. H:welOCk G., 1343[...]." 000 Creation ot )Jontnna. territory, 300
ConicderfitC Gulch. ti!?. l iO CrlmlonJ proctlc:e :\ct. 330
Con1llct. for (lomlnton. 230 Crlt~. oonnld A,. J[...]29 Crook, Gen. Grorg<', 25333-'> Croouquli:t, AJ(rec), 1.212
Co[...]Crosb)'. J . Schuyler, 3'17, $03
Conr:.td, CharJ(!S F.., H H Crowell. Joseph W .. 10633:rl. S02 C\11bertson, 756
Cons[...]Cult>eru;on, MnJor Alexander, 114, 117, 133. 139,


Cor1~tltutlon or the u111tcd Swtes, 111[...]ntnna,
Con!ll rt1tl Ion l)Oncls ror :t rntlro:td, 345
Construct ion or rnilro:tds Ctieourogcd. 361
Contf'St ror ~herh'Y or Slh'tr Bow ~ unty, •H[...]Corl. Louis L .. 1374[...]Ct1$lCr county. 340, 030; ngrlculture, 732 ; or<"n.•
Con,·C"nllou or IS$!). $02[...]ture. i31 ; 1l01>ulntion, 734; prize pumpkin: 732 ;
Cook, Chnrlcs \\'., G.5S. !U!l rnUro.ids. 732; Wool Growers' Association. 3-~
Cook ..Terry. G$t[...]•JGi Custer·g c:l\':\lry, 253
Cooley. HOl)('rL A.. lG"21[...]. 140-1 Cutts hlll, 3.$3
CooJliC'r, \\':1ller, IOI~
Cooper. \\"aher. winter qunrtcrs ot c,·lew). 433 Ongcn:1lt;. Joscpb , 1501
Coopm:ln, A. n[...]Daigle. S•n!ord, 1301
Cor~l:nul. C('(II F..• l i OO D:.Jc-, Hnrr\" H .., 1753
Co1>1:1er COmJ):lnl~ QJ)erittlug In Butte, ,J;J.C[...]rCU$, 414,440, 710. 750
COf.)I)(), Jolrn 8 .. 145330-t D:t\'I~.[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (7)[...]ee rorks or 1he Ml$$0url. Oi
Dawson, Andrew. 138 Di~t[...]Dls1rict or r..onl$hmn. 32-:I.
Dnwson. John E., 1003 Dlstrie,1:-. SOi ,
D:,wson counl)', 342, 711 : nrea. il:l; cc,.'\l fields.. Dlftlric1s l:lld off'. 320
713: cror>s. JOOS. 712; tJllnb!e soil, 'ill Ohthe!il, rons1n1ctlon or, 4~
Day, E. 0., 37-1[...]nbow i;•:111~. r,n
Days or the ;:rent r:rn;::c. 313 Dixon. 707
0('a;C0[...]. :\ft\rfdm11 E .• 11-10
Denrt,orn. Allnn n .. 1310 Doenzet;t, Cnrl H •• 15$3
Death or Sllllll~ 8\111, 274[...]Poll, John, 1331
Oetllnc ot the hurrn10. ro1[...]Donnld1t011. George, 1471
oeorlnJ:. Jnmti;, 1340 Donlan blll. 37S
Otc1· T.o,lgc etty, 3-14, 5!>'2. i71 Dnno:lrn(\ :\fortlmcr :\f.. l4!i1
Deer TMl.gc county. 3.'l1. iOS: clcrh·ntlon or nnmt\ Oo110h[...]4$2: min, Dono,·:,,n, r.ools P .. 1730
In::. 70S: 1>0rm111tlon. 7J I[...]Oowlln::. Pntr1t k F .. 1173
DcI.orlmlcr, Alfred o.. uo:;[...]lt'. Fred \\"., 1745
0('11U,\'. tulhts o.. '1 386 J)rnm:HI~ ('11l~[...]k, hy ..:,·cN~. CC'2 OrtldOllJ){l-1. 11:?, 113
Oe Slere. PelN·. 1:150[...]Orumh1t11111('1U min(\ 4G$
D<:1wllcr, Ctorge-. 330 Orybua,:[...]0110', t-:dw:1r11 $:•. 1$03
OC\'ll'g Punch Uowl. G'iS J)ufl'. llnrtl:11111111 IL IS0:3 ,
J){l,·1h1. (,:\wrcncc K.. t 103 Dull', John ('..[...]1100 \
Dillon. 34~ 361. 7H;[...]Dtrn~h(!r('. llcrlmm n..15$3
Direct Ieglslntlon n1u.1 the rererc.11.,Itnn. :{i[...]:.;-r~$ of Durand, J tunes H .• 1537
s tnte or i\Iontann. $17 Durfee. O:nld ll .. 1183
Dlr~tory ot the office!'$ o( tcrritor,· or :\Iont..'\na. ow,·er. John v •• l&lf)
S03[...]Earliest ~un·cying partl~. 203
Olsco,·ers ot Columbln rh·er. 72, 00[...]-ll F.:erl)~ elections. 3!)1
A History of Montana Volume 1 (8)[...]t C... 3v4. 802
J~ rly tlOlllftal C1HUJ).'llgni;, 307 1-:xO(;tillon ot Pluinmer, z>...3
Enrly tlOliit~. tl08c rlr>Uo11 or. 122 Expedition or co,·crnor Srci,hen)'J, 203
Ettrly ~'tloon :lnd (htuCC l1nll, ISG E:qlcdlllon or )Jlchmu:. 73
E:irly S<'.hools. (H!)[...]trne t from. ·•Affi1ln,: nt Fo rt Benton: · 113. Jtc)
Etu;t nutrn C-01lpe r C<>m1>.1 oy, 44G[...]Ext n,cut trom "Ue ldler Journitl," 1 'i9, 183, J0-.1.
Et1$t Uultc min\", 'i3G 220. 227. 2:33
F:as.t 11\"ICnn, 'i2-I[...]:\r eorrtspoodenee.
F:asu•rn ~tont:uu, rnn$:(', 31G C2G
1-:nstern srnte Jltlsou. 30.1 J-~:<.tr:tct[...]l. lt,0, G50
E ~~hwelter, :t'rc(le rlt k 11 .. .123$ J,:xtr.1ct from rcmort ot lfonttuut rolltOO(l eomml$•
J,:dg_(', JOitt l)h .A., 13="$G • $Ion, 3331. 3-.~ f:x.t.i·,,et[...]rc on t he: .
.t:d.i;:e rtou. Sidne y. l&l, ISO. 231. 320, 300. 58-1, 5$7_, UJlJler lflssot1rl," 122[...]652
1-:~h1(':Hlon. 5~S : oompuh,,ory, 367 F.:ctr:tct rrom \Velk[...]ittlonnl lu.stltutlons . lands set ttJ)(lr t for, 3:}S Eyernl1\n. )foxweH B., 1631
Edwftrd$. R ex . (;co)1:"C. &70, 677
1-Mwnn:t:s. John •: .. J.133 1-'tllr, S . H[...]20 f'alrwMlh er's cUsc<n<t'r\• elnlm, 173
1-"!lghth dl~trltt. S20[...]uh~,·(";11tl1cr. WUllam,· 171
f;1ght ho ur lnw, 300. 3'iG: o.mended. 372
0[...]f-':tlk. Hi1rry, 1161
f:ldund. H-lldore C.. 1713 1-"l\llnng .[...]Falls or the )Ussourl, 22
t:ldr<d. 111,el $ .. 13.1S Fi11te r[...]n to 1910. 4$7
:t-:teelrlc power tor rnllro.'\dg, 300 Farm ;111imnls, estima[...]and w1lue or. tu Montnua, January J. 1013, 400
EIC\'('lllh dls trlN. $'2 0[...]Fi1rr, George \V., 1G62
Elling . Henry. 033 Farri[...]1'..,t\rm1m, Jose ph E .. 1235
"F:lllii, rte-,·. F.,dwln )1., ij77 Farnum. Lo\·tl1. 1443
Elllt;. J. Sidney. J3,"S2[...]51 1-lrnlds, J::unes R., 1321
Elrod. Pro rc~r, ro:i[...]F~Jer..11 court. 821
f:nnbJlng act. 352 Fe[...]r:1tnfoll. 742; ::,-ol<\ J)roduc lng seet.lon, 743; mines.
trlek~n. O:whl W., 14$G[...]4G1. 4$0. 48'2 : mining Industry, 743; population.
t-:rl('l,;$0:i, .John K. 1:;2:;[...]F~r-i;u$0n, John t-•., 1535
1-;~1er. .\lf ~I :'of .. !)39 Fcr~"ll-.f;.OD,[...]r A .. lOOC
F:~Mbli~l,me nt or (NIC'ml ('O\lt(ll. 3-"'~ 1-•errls. \\"nrren Au:r[...]n:lled uumlM'l" o r <111110 on J;rnu:1ry l. 1884. 315 Feu<l bclwecn )lnrcus Detly nn(I ·w[...]''F'lrty-f'our. torty, or ns:ht."' 325
},~\'Crctt. '['hOru:lS :\L. 13'17 •·tnln[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (9)[...]F llntl Ji_r,•l.$ M.• 1050
:f"irc w-nrdtns. 374 Floru of Montan..,. GO
~"i.rst beef drh·cn out ot Montnun. 3·15 Florence Crittenden Bowe, 7[...]J:"'lorld:1 treaty of 1$10, 325
First else dC<"ided by U1e supreme court, G0:3 Flour mtlls, 485, 503
}i'irst church l_n Montana[...]E .. 1186
P1rst go,·e:roor o( tbc territory, 3-"'9, 584 Foote, Loon n .. 1558
First[...]L., 1085
}'int Important prospecting parts. 173 Foret;:n whltc stock bY nnUonRI[...]t, 582 Forest conserYatlon, 538
First lawyers, 583 Forest reserves. 535
First legally orgnnl7.0<I court, tsS2 F'Ot't'Stry !School, 392
J:'irs·tlc:;Lsl:.\ture meeting place (,•iew). 328 Forests In the stAtc. 637
1'"1.rstlog eabtu built Sn Ltvlug-ston (\'tcw), 7'4i Forttt sun·cyol"3 In the Cn.sc~ulcs (dew), 537
F ·lr$l mnp of Ycllows tono country, ~[...]Hclcun , Gi4 i,•ort Alcxnndcr, 139
First Montano. Iotnntry. 365, 610. S27 : b:rnd, S2S: Fort As.,:lnnlbolne, 392
hospital corps., S27: non-commissioned st.[...]g up :'.\.lnrket F'ort BC!nton. HI, 183. 2337 Fort Bridger, 278
Jo'irst NaUonnl Bank, Yilcs City (\'lcw). 733 Fort Brule, 136
First Presbyterian mlDlst cr, 576 Fort eo ... 130
k'irst rnUrond built into Montnnn, 291 Fort Clark, l13. 114
First regiment of lnto.ntry, Nauonnl Omud of :\fon- Fort Custer, 731
t<lnl, 622 Fort Elli$, ZlG. 263
J?irs-t regularly organized cxpe(}ltlon to •Hs[...]Fort Keogh, 202. 731, 732
FJrst scnMor from Montnnn, 40$ Fort Lnbarge. 138
First session ot tbc district court. 1)8:; Fort r.cwls, 137, rcbullt, 138
First Socialist loon! It> l lontnno, 430 Fort Mn\lrel)Rs. 57
First ta[...]l'ort l leKenzle. 113, 180, 141
First term ot the supreme court. GSS Fort Owen, 140, 166, 183
f'irgt trial tor murder, 5S9 Fol't Pense, 253
First wa.,~os entered western llontann, 2SO[...]a moml• Fort l'C<k (Indian) project, 530
tolns, 126[...]Fort Plegnn, 128
Fisher. Ellwo<>d B .• 1309 Fort Pierre. 112, 131
Fisher, Sergc!l.nt E. n., 621[...]Fort ~:1r1>Y, 139
l'lnherty, Edward L .. 1300 Fort $hnw. 236
J,i nthcnd coun~·, creation or. 33 : mlncs. 40.l. •182 : popolatlou. Fort Union (,·lcw) . 129
755; rnllr0ads, 753: uorescn·cd nnd uo!lppropr1• Fort Vno Buren, 139
nted 1>ubllc Jan<ls, 'i'GS ; wnter ()Ower, i63 Fort '\YUllnm, 131
Flnthood cont Oeld, 47$[...]t, ~20 ~•ort Yankton: 233
Flathe<ld Joke, 20. 686[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (10)[...]·ourth tntcrunllon:l1 Dry }'t1rmins; Congress, 713 Gibson. A. J .. 1~
1-"'ouse k. Albert J., 1333 Gibson., i'r<d L[...]Gies, Ottorles, 1364
Fr:'l-l)C.r, Jnmes 11., JWS Gieser. George F .. l~tO
Frntt, On\'ld, 031 (;lln[...]Gllchrlin. Morg,im P .. 1007
1-'mtt. Kntc A .. 032
1-~re<lerlti:ien. f:dword J .. 171)3 GIiiette. w. c.. G5,[...]leu c. \\'art·en C., SS-:l
},'rro high schools.. 305 •
1•r~n1!ln, Georg~ Q.. 1211[...]GHIi~ lfalcolln, 14.2 5
f'rec1.n trn, John C .. 13$7 (Hhnore ,\ Pittsburgh n. n., 312
Frecmirn, I.outs &.. JS23 Gilmore. Gmre[...]Glli;dorr. Oln,·en o.. 120!
1-"rcnch, Fred E .. 1334 Glo rdn, i:.[...]Gl\'ens. F.d,g:,r t .. 1794
f'rtuch J)OSt. 3; Ghldcr :Xntlonnl l"nrk! 20. 380, 6$5, 75$
t·rcutlcnthnl. IS.'l:'l<', 140-3 Gln~gow, 75-0
F'reylc[...]GlttSOn, )fnrtln. 1273
1---rltncl. J obu C . 1002 G lc-n<lh-t. 713
Prtendsht1, or 1he I-"ill1)1no 1>00plo ror the Am[...]rey's n.ecount or Cus ter's dde:\t. z;;s
rons, 030[...]Gohn, George E., 007
1-"ruih.: gl'OWU hi $h\tC. 493 Gold creek. tGG, 17[...],,J!? Gold deJJC<;lts. ,23
i-.·oner, G«irgc X.. 1-10.1[...]cnlnUni me<lhm1~ 5$7
P\1Hon. CbnrlCS Y .• J::;()3 GOltl. 11111 mine[...]Golcl. slh·er and copper mines. 34
Furstnow, Albert f·.• 12S2[...]unt~-, 1$64-1~ 181
c.-.unuo eotml.y, creation ot, 331: ngrtcultnre. 727: Golden. Gate (,•IC"'[...]729; lrrJgate<l tnnds. Goodale, Chnrles ·w.. 1307
72i; l:lrge sl7,e rnncties, 72i; mines. 402,[...]Gonnley. Ausun c.. m
G:1llntln Vnllc.y R:illwny, 312 Goss. James R .• 1223
(:olllck. William. 1103 Gourley. ~emuel E ., 1530
Gnllop. · Jnmes n.• 002[...]GoYeruo r Potts' procJnmntton, 413
G:uner, F.., \Yntter. 1007[...]Grnhnm, Jnmes D .. l32S
Garr. H. H.. 1335 Grain nere:.1gc in 1911. 783
Gass. l'1Hrlck. 00. JW, 651[...]~y · nnd ore del)()slts or the Butte dl$trlet, 453 Grain elns.-,Hlc:uton lnw, 385
Geology o r '.\foutaun, 32 Crnlu warehouse nod elevator lnw, 3S5
George. William n.. 132-3 Grnlney . •T[...]3 Grnmllng. Fcme A.• 133$
Gltlnt :;c-yscr, GiO Grnmlln;. Nicholas IT., J33$
A History of Montana Volume 1 (11)[...]st;:;ht Pns-s. OSG
Gr:u1tte county, crea tion ot, 30l : nrc:t. i G-1; live Ciurnett. )flcbnel, 000
stock, 7GZ; mlnes, 403, -.lSO, '.lS2; mining, iG:!: pop, Cutcllns , WIiliam O., 1400
~Jl(ttiOD Jn 1000, 703; rl.lllroads. 70,3; !;ilO{"k raiS• G\1tbrle, Alfred B., JGs,$[...]lllnm P., lOlC
Jnnd.s, 'i62
GrnnHe districts, 463 llnt-nn, Josc1>b, l!Hi
Grnntte ).lomu:tln Compaoy, 40332
(.rant. Hugh D., 15$0[...]l·fo11, Am03 C.. 1203
Grnssl101)~t· Creek, 1ro. 100[...]Ilnll, T-ltlr\'OY D., 1213
Grt\~IOJ)f>er G ulCJl, lTI[...]H:\11, J . fl., 376
Grnv("S, Andrew 0 .. l4S3 llnll<r. Johu. 1531
Gray. Au.g:ustu.s: H., 1002 Hah·oriWn. Hal\"Or, 1661
G-nlr. Robert, 3~ Hnm:rnn. Chttrles A., 1437
G l't\Y, "t\', ll .• lSlG[...]rew T .. 069
G rM:Jng_ re$0Urt($ of tllC fOl"eS~ 530 Unmllton. J. M., 5CO
Great[...]·Hamilton, J:11ucs )1., 1700
Great 1'':llls, 23, 308. ~•.Ml. 740, 750 11:unt[...]w. '1"., 141, 006
(;re:lt Jo.°"lls COmJ):\ll)'. 736 H:.tmm.ond, '.'!IUt[...]Hammond. nol)(!-1·t E,, 134S
GrMt tails ot t.be :'.\.Us.wurl rlver, 100[...]nngi.ng ot l \-es, 2hl
Orent Falls Power Company, 309, 116;; Hnuging ot Sin.[...]llnulon, John H., 1430
Grcdt flgurts 1.n the O\·erlrrntl stt1.gc, 2S5 lino.son, H :welock H .• 1310
Great Judith b.1s.tn, 7•J l .[...]ardcn, SSi, 782
Grcnt NortbN·n Rnnwny C01nrxn>y, 300 H1trlowtowu~ 730
Great Rnnge, tbe, 313 ' · Jl:.tr[...]423
Grrot S.nlt LO.kc trnU, 27S
G1·C'nt S.11t Joke,[...]Itnrrls, Ch:'ll"IC-S L., 1ro5
Greeley, Borneo, 283 Hnrrls,[...]H:'1'ti$. Clltror(l B., 175$
Green. Chnrles fl., 030 nurrl8, Re[...]Harris, John, 008
Gr<tnau. Pbllip. 1367 Htnrif[...]H:'1.r,·ey, Alcx11nder, 134
Gre,-. Captain. 111 Hnri-e)". J. X., 1714
Gr111in, Arnold, 1317 Jinrwood. E<Ignr N., 603
GrlOln. Maude, 164G[...]11:ni~cr. $.'\mucl T,. :ws. GS9, SOO, $03, SSO
Gr(l('nC', ),lerlc C .• liOS[...]Un,•re Urtwiog ,.i;; )falling Com11nm·. 1723
Gt'O!t Yeo tre::s, G3[...]l'l F .. 1S10
G1-owth of the Americnn Northwest. 300 llnydtn expedltl[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (12)[...]Honer, Auton ll., 101, 003
Ucbgcn, )Jnx, . 144G[...]ion or the \"ellows1onc-. Home range, 314 ·
059[...]1-(omestc-tHl exemJ)UOn lnw, 341
l:led.ges. c.>1·11C'lh1.s, SS-t. 05!1. 024[...]. Oll\'ln H .• 10-JS
lled-&'t-~. ,v~·lly$ A., 136-1 Hopk[...]) nor,;,'S, 319
ll<'h11.c,, t,•. Au,::ustu.S. 30•i . ,J2I • ..J:?G. .a-1:J Horskr. £dward, JOU
ll<'leoa • .ti :?, t7t), 3-1-t. 34$. ;¢,..a. 356.. ;jl):5. 413. .;o;;. Jiorsky••John, ,J r., 10+4
t;OI, {,,!)2. i23. 124: chrl:-t('netl. l 'i'!): iucor(>OmtOO, 1101-sky, nmtOIJ)h, JOJC
3-U. 3,Jj; populatlon, 12•1: womlertul ~ohl reef. Hol'tlculture, 400
'i23[...]aosmcr. J\ldg:(', 333
Uelcn:1 l,.owcr Com1>a11y. 13(; IIOSl>[...]HOS$. f'rt<Jorl<k E .. 1182
Helms, llftrry, 1139[...]HouglRnd., ~'re<! $., 1391
l:lennln!,"'Sen. Anker r .. J,1';'0[...]Hours of rallro:td em1>loyes regulated, 371
H enry, F"rnnk, J2w Ilouse blll No. 2iS, 384
Henry, )HchflCl, 032 House blll No. 20. 392
ncnshnw. Job11 A.• J.10:, llouse bi1l ' No. 3l, 300
lfo1lner, fl. Sol. 10:$0[...]Houston. Hugh E., 1001
riertonJ, John )3., J2Gi[...]. 161:i
Ul;:hwny robbers, 201
Utl;.:cr. Onvld. 1003[...]t. 'Wllson Prl~. ~iS
11111 county, Ct'tfttlou or. 3$7, iSO; ns.~Iculturc. 7$0; Hunter[...]fluntley 1·eelam:Hlon 1n•0Ject, 73$
Hill Jnmes .J.. $ 1.000 slh·e i- cup, •1 $9[...]Ilytlro-eleetrlc 1,ower, 530,541, 7JG
lllstoricaJ rc,·iew or the Grc:\t Xortbern Rall•
Wl\)' C<>mr>:my. 300 kcbcrg. GSS
111$-torlc:11 Society ot ).tont:rn:.1. 330. 300 ldnho nud ;\[ontan:l, ;;old dlsco,·cry ln, 25.1
Hit.1.fctdt. l•'re<lerlck, 1300 1ft. R[...]tml)Ortnnt $itlc of (':tttle, 3.IC
Hodgens. Ralph :u.. 1712'[...]lntlc1:iet1dcnec mining district) 431
Roffm.111, Chorlrs W., 1010[...]lndinn b~\tUc, 114
Hogan, Bnrncy, 13-li[...]lndtnn group (J)Ort.mlt) 1 240
nollndny. ncn. 283 .[...]lndlnu mlsslont-. 143
BoHnud. Jnmes. lvSi tndtnn 1ntssJon St'h001. 103
flolhu1d. John G., l ~[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (13)[...],aw dCJ>.'\rtmeut or U1e Unh·ersltr or Mont:uu,, 3;9
KJetnscbmtdt~ nctnhold H., 1000 Lnwlcr, Jobu, l3SO
Klenze, rrc,,ry G., 13.SS Lo'\ws or ~nd t[...]r.~t,wrcoce, Robert. 329, 5$1
Knisley, }'reel A., J(US[...]ycrs, G79 •
Kuowlcs, Hiram, 3-13. GOI. COS u,twy('rs fro[...]lS:.>o su1)remc court to Jnnuary, JS73, G04
Koch. Peier. 270[...]m,1n ro.id, Zi'O 1.cader. \\·.. 163-1
Kootcunt 1-" tllls. 'iiV l,<":tdcr:, or the Dcmo<'rotlc party In 1$04, 3'07
Kootcn:,1 Power Co1L.:.tructlou Comr>any, iiG Lca\'<"lUJ, nobcrt, Jl!:>4
KOOtCu:\1$, 0,:3, 6S6 Lc.t\'CLl[...]l,e:\\'Ht. E rnsmus D., 401
Kr:,m1,, )fathlns. 1453 l,C<\yan:I. John[...]I.et-. Daniel. H5
Krug, Anntc. 1130 J..('re, }!\'nU. 1801
Krug, Cbn rlC$, J 13!) r~tom. J'mUt"S , v .. 17~
Kuchhoro. George, li23 L<,o,;. Air"'<![...],-cr tllc I ndlnns, 146
Kuster, Erncgt 1:-:-., 1723 Leet, Wi.lllnm R,, 14-3()[...]3C5
Li.tl>or !Ind Indus.tr.\'. dcr,.,1·tmcnt ot, 393 r~n~ ,Tobn 8., 1413
l.nbOr Day, 300 L~t:o:;1:Ulon n«ectlng mining corporattons,· 365
I.t.\ GnliS$0nlerc, 50 Leglsla1h·e 1)C)wer grnnted to tho territory, 330
(.t\;:orqulst. John o.. 1:til l.elgbron blll, 3$0, 300
Lnlrd, \Y:\rnCr. 1300 Lel.g.b1on county or~anfaation blll, 3$0
1,n Jon().uterc. G2[...]t.-enbnrt. Cbnrle-s ,\.. 1534
J..,:tlllb<'rl, Ed\\':lrtt It .. lil2 l.('rmln~. J. \Y., 13)0
Lambert, Fnrnk. H.GS[...]lw:u(I C.. lC:.?6
1.,:md c:r.Hu ('l'i$.l:i:;. 3 :.!) f,('()W.lt'<l, X. R , G55
Lnud ~mn1 to r:'1ll"«\(ls. 3-;S, l.epkc. Joseph. 1365
lAltul Pl'O(h.lCt!l Sho..:,•. -!S.1[...]f--<'$ R(':l\lX tlOhllUC$. 45
I.,nnc. Ch:l rl<"3 w .. 1,nc LC$liC Brot[...];1. ,;.;u L(':(lil'. Preston n .. 340. SOJ, 800
t,.•wnt11g, John K. JiOO[...]r.o\,' ls :md Clark county, crt-tHlon or. 341: ns:rlcul-
l.l\l"'':-'t'(•, UeuJ:uuln E .•[...]-182
J.ttr;,:(':1:1 ("':tl llcld~ 111 1he worhl. :3,3
J.,;ir~('.\'. 1-~dw.lrd C.. I ~ r..ewl!J: :\ud Cl:-irk doeumcut (,·lcw), 93
Lar;:e r. ).Jorri~ $ .. 1132 I.cwls tlflll Clnrk[...]iS
Lttst roor1<1t11> or 1mr,ort:tncc ln :uontann, 315 I.icensc law, 3,H
Last sur\·h ·or or the Lewis :ind Clark C!<I)[...]lghtner, Ah·ln B., lOOC
tnu1.tcr, Ccotrrt-y A., 1301 Lignite, ;174. 4St[...]nnln n..
1003 Limo, 'i'lG
A History of Montana Volume 1 (14)[...]XXIII

l.1nc<>ln conuty, crrotlon or. 37S; ngrlcullo~, 7i5: :'.\lnc.1ulcy. Alexouder lf[...]. Duncnn S., lGW
l.111<'0ln, Cor1)()rt\l \Y. $,, 632 )f:tckcnztc, .Jnmc,g A., 1701
l.1nootu's b1rthda)-. 3:75 )lnoKnlgh[...]N\ulto <.'< nmty•
·. tntlS;:l),', Wllllnm, .1237 ·163
.1utl<'h1. Pror, 1-"'. n.. 30 )f:\('l(nl~ht's[...]rg◊ G .. 1652
.lsn, ~ftun1el. JU, 120, J2I, 123 :\faddeo, \Vllllam E[...]l.f:ldlson county. creAtlon or. 331; lrrir;:ued lnnds,
IS<Omb, Goorgc W., JOGS[...], 716; mill~ . 400. 480,
f.itllc Big Hora rh·er, 340 4$2~ 7J[...]prJatcd nnd UI\•
•r_.h"er-.catlng John$0n." 233 re:scr,·ed 1>ubllc lnnds. 71S
J_.lvc stock ~rnltory t,oard; 373 Rh'er Power Compnny, 7JG, 736[...]ifo.dscn. Andrew. 1523
1.10yd. Ch:lrl<-$ J.-'•• 017[...]lfnghmls, )f::\rUn, 200. 330, 35~. 3~, OS6
(_.obb, Jonnthllu G... 100'2 l.l:u:ultlttnt ~ncry, 3'1
(.Oehrle, Arthur J., li&:;[...]:'.\fnhuen:rnco of torts, 403
r.o:;:10, Arl.hur C., Jl~ :'.\fAIOl0$, 030
r.og:rn, RnlJ)h E .. lGlG[...])UbJIC, O\':'lCuntcd nllcl
T.-0~,rn. Sidney M., 1037 Agulnllldo'~ hcn(lqunrtcrs to Omnes (\'lCw ), 030
.. ,.ong J)rh·e;• 313 '.\f:ll[...]'.\l:111:1. i:;G
J..on~. Philip R., 10-13 )fall ltquo~. 00.3
J,(ln$:. Thorn:1s o..JG.$2[...]h hot $1lr1ngij, OH. 681
Loo111l~. J:HUt"-S II,, 1370 '.\lnncheste[...]'.\f:l ndnns. ,t2
I.ott.• )forlhncr JJ., 03-J :'.\IJ1t.1dnn settlements. 10$
r.-0ud. Charles n .. 1423 :'.\fonbntltu,, i2S ·
.,oulslnnn Pur<'h:,ge. CS. SJ, 324 )fanll:1. 021
..onlidaun territory. 3,24 :\fanning. T,loncl E .. l .(H!3
..o,·cll. l'hllllp, S'Sl[...]nn~ure. Chari~ '.\t., 170i
,()W('. G••y n., S)3[...]•'•:'it:rnuel J.1:-trc & Compnny/' 123
.ower YeHowstonc ll.'tm, ~25[...]:\fnn11r:1cturln:: ~tnbllshmcnts, 503[...], 00-.1,
.ower Yellowst one lrrkatlon cn.01.\l. 713, tH
,owor Yellowstone J)roJc-ct. 525[...])1:trron. F:dw:trd. 1112
utQberlng, 503 :[...]:'.\farsht George n.,,1G5G
uun. George, 1374 )ln~hnll. Ch:1rlc-s J., 1743
.,1~llcr, Cllnrle-s n., 1415[...]l:1rslrnll. Jam~ \Y.. 166
U$her. John \"t' ., 1623 :'.\fon;hnll . .John S .. 126.3
usk. ••rnnk $., 1752[...]:'.\fnrtln. f;mnnuel, 2SO
J_.utey, Jo~pb, Sr.. 1351 )1:trlln,[...]:'.\Jnrlin. ·w1111nm J .. 1300
Lynch, James B., 1.181[...]:'.\Jns.on. D . T .. 535
Lyng, ttnh·er o., 1000[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (15)[...]McQultty llrotbers. 1743
:\lathesoo, Jobn D .• 1105 hlcQultt.)'i }~well :6'., li43
:\lnthew-s. WUlh.un A., JOOG )lcQultty, 1,1><11 S., 1743
Mntt.lugly, Ignatius. 135i :\.lcH:1.e. Roderick D., OSol
:'tJ:\uldlu, ~nncy l<...... 1325 :\lcTnggnrt, James, H32
Mnt1hlln1 \ Vlllh\ln T., 1325 )load, Dnvld[...]\lc:t~hcr, Dt\DlCl J .• 1491
Mnury. Henry l,,, 1310 lleaibcr. Ge11crftl Thoums 1••roncls1 231, 230. 382,
:'tfaxe nt. l,,'\Cledc t, Cle. 120 33(;.. 354. 308. so-;, GS), i05, S03
'.\lnxhulll11n. 1-.rincc ot Wicd-~euw1W. )11, 112, 113,
Mear;ticr·s dt!'lh, new t11oory or. 33G
115[...])lc«tt ot the cow runn. 316
~Jnyn. F. H., lOlS :\ledlc:'ll cxtuntnci"S, 350
Moymtrcl. A. o.. 1111[...].•TOSC[lb, J4l, G34
)lcCtHHty, [,'f~lllk \V., 1730 :'\lel~s. \\Tcl[...])leUI. Henry 1.•., 13.S2
'.\tcCn rthY, Fntrltk n .. JOOC '.\(C'lclu,•1·, }.' red t... 1365
'.\tc.<..•urly, Wllli:im P.• 1503 Meldrum, Rob<lrt. 130
'.\J{"Ch("$nt)•y, $ylv<'6tcr. 1S11[...]'.\_lt'IS.101\C, ii7
)1¢Cltt$. S:"1lUCl E., 1342 Melv.lu, Wh[...](;eorgo T .• 14C.S
'.\tcCulthCOD. I&i:tC D,1 $03 SOI[...]:\letropolitrm r~Uco lnw. 373
'.\Ct(;ow:rn. Ji\nl<'$ A., J2S3 :\JNtl<'r, J.' rnnk w·.• 1431
)tcGregor. ltnrry J .. 1$02[...]nm F., 1216
'.\lcKcn1.lC'. Kenneth. lJ::?, 127, 130 ••)1tchi:1el D:wHC'' mino $ tilt, 42-l
'.\lcI-(1nlC>', Wllll:uu, 613 )ll~h:\IIX, .\n[...]:'tflcyr. ,John, 1~21
'.\te(.e:in, $:unuel. ·3 00 )IOrnlson[...]:,,,me;u:c ot ttll rallro:\ds, 3 10
)tcJ.urc, Chl'lrlcs D .. S90[...]'.\flltil-. George. 1322
)k)Ullnn, Oonl'lld. 15!>i[...]:'tlllts Cll.y, 2GJ. 010, 73-1
)(c7'ecly, $.'\IIHlel 0 .. ]6$ Milit,ny e,c1>e:.lltion of JSG-1, 2.'35
)lcPnrt:ind, .Jotm. 1300 )iilk rh·<'r proJect. (,19
)lcfhcrson. Edgar n.. 1S03 Milk[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (16)[...]07 327: l>ccOme-$ n stnte, 351: <l<welo1unent or, 7$3;
~lllls,. Edward J,:llrd, 57•1 during the Civll war, 183: fn.rnous tor v:1s1 nnt,.
)fill~ James n .. 803 um[...]United Slntcs leglsl:\lure. •103: gold dli;eovery tu,
)Jine,·tll lnndi dc,clnrcd[...]me.r,·Mlons. C05; son s, 30
Nlnernl producllons. 787[...]li2 .
i\llneml resourtt$, 33 )(OJ[...]:'.\tontnn:t Oro Purchnslng Comf)t'lny, 4.23, 443[...]":'.\(ontnnn rubles,.'' 3-1
nroo,twater county, 405: Cllst1Hle eouuty, 4[...]),(Ol\t:\llil School for tho Dcat and Bllnd, :i63
])eer f.o<lgo 001mtr. 400: 1-·eZ1'uS county. 461; ),fonttuia sheep, 322
. ... hHb<mtl county, •IGl: Galli,tln CO\I[...]an- :'.\tonrana ~l;run.1 corps, roster of. 317
ite co~.mty, 4G3 : JefTe~n county, 4G7 : I.lneolo lto nt:mn soldiers. roster of. 823
county. ,JG2: )r:\c.Hsoo county, 400 ; )Je,1gh[...]unty, •107; l.sh -.Amerltnn wn r, 033, 030, 030. 00, 042. 043,
1•ow<-II touuty. ,1co: Rfl,•ttlll county,[...]nn:t Squadron, t.he, 610
,l(lne~. etoslng or, 307 l[ont:rn[...]or Agdculturc and Mectumlc
'.\llnlug <'la in.HJ. 372 Arts. ()00
:Snn.ing tn :\lont..1no, 432 llontnnn Stnh'! Fair, 308, 379. GOS
h mtln;;:: JIUgnUon. 14ri[...]ll'.>ntnn:t Stt110 Humane Society, 36S
~ llnklCwJt.1., Wlllhtm J., 1$10[...]··Montnna ~tntc motor ,·ehtc1o Jnw," 3$0
t •:\lfnnle Healy'' ' mine sun. •J2-1[...]Mtncs, r,:;5
t:\llsslon or St. Jgunttus, 151 , 153 l(ournn:t Stntc 'l'ubcrculosis Snnltnrlum, 381, l,66
:\Hs.,lon of St~ l.nbre. 102[...]teen ycnrs nt Ile-le-na.. 723

l
Usslsglppi rl\'cr, 24, 76[...]Helenrt, t'Olll·
Hssouln, orl,gln ot nnme, 703 fh'\rcd wHh other lo«tlltlea. i23
ll$SOt.tlo, 326, 34S, 301. 502. (HO. 707 :UOnlhly \\' tlJ!'.C$ of tnlneris, 735
!1!$0\itn <.'Ollnty, creation or. 331; thief' lucl11strles, )t00<1y. norntlo f: .[...]ng. 705: or- :\.foorc, f:ds;nr G .. 1773
cha rd$-, 'i05: popu1:"ttlon1 70i; productl[...]an. Xeli,;on Tl., 1570
'.\.IL'-SOlll:\ lode," 437 :'.\lorg:1[...])for,-,;er, Ft"1lnk .l., 13.12
H~~uJn ,·n.llcy :1:;rleultnre field (,·lc[...]ll~f-Ourl Fur Comp:rny. 12J : rcol';:.:nnb:e<l. 123 ;\!orford. J. nea. 1$03
lls.~ourl Ft1r Company's '\'cnowstonc cx1>Cdlt[...]s, Claude F .. 1504
flS,SOurl l'ower Company, 73(; )lorri!-011 o[...]tC, Frank D .. 1070
IJ<ldo. F're<lerlck "·· 1423 )fo~e. GCOl[...]Rtulolpb F. ,v..
1300
'.\forff:OU. o~wnld c..1037[...]Mountain Chief mine~ 240, 438
Ionnh:-.n. Richard C.. JGi3[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (17)[...]New J::hlorndo, the. 1S3
Mount McDonnld, 703 New[...]wton, Charles \V., 1745
Mue.11c.r, Arthur B .• 130-1 Newton, Ed win. 1456
)IU('ller. Henry, 1303 Newto n[...]1'ez Perc<·s, G3, HO, 156, 263
M ulholln1id, Lnwrcnce, 1345 Nez Pcrc<,s[...]:,(lbbc. J obn II .. 173-0
:Uu11:\U, LteutCUi\Ut, 203 ~lch ols. Edmund. 1$23
Mullan pass. 20 Nickel, .G USL'\\"C 1.·., 1163
'.\h1Hnn r0:i(l, 270[...]J.::dmtrnd "·• 1714
Mulltgnu, 'W lllhuu J ., 1312 Nllson, Nels[...]-Xlppe1·t, 'W ltllnm E., 1420
)fun.sou, Ju()~('. 333 ; op,cn tcucr from, 6$0 N'otnn, Cornelius B., 1353
:Murder ot 1fagnutcr, 219[...]Non-treaty :Kez rer('(!s, 203
M\lrphy bill. 3S3[...]oonnu. Edwnrc.1 I)., 1785
M\lr1>hy. Chesler J .. ]301) Norris. Ed[...]i'i7 392
'.\tus.~1i,,11c-11 coumy, crei1tlon or. sro:[...]7: ~orlhern Pttelflc R. n., 245, 201, 295, 207, 311, 34.S,
ronl mlnh.1$!'. 7jG: r:iUroad.s, 7ii; sugar beets, 777 35$
:\luSSCl$he11 district. 713 Northcm Secu[...]Xumber or Cllttlc nn<l the.Ir \'nh1es to 18$5, 316
Nnlbacb. Herm:rn, 13$!)
Nnmc '''.\Iouttwn," 10[...]le, Fronk J,, 1620
Xrtllllng ot Vhi;inl:t City, 1$3 O'Cnllngbnu. Come[...]O'Oonnoll, J. 0 ., 1103
N;1rr:1th"c of r~ewls nnd Clnrk, 05[...]GS Oecl1sli, Geort;c n ~ l:308
Nntiounl .t.\ssoclntton of \ Voo1 l .f :umracturers. 003 O'f.'nllou. ) faJor UenJnmln, 112, 124
N:[...]F"":lllOn's N'.'llOtl ()I\ JndL'\U tragedy or 1823, 124
N:Hlon:11 rorci;t$. G-15[...]. Onnlel T.••• liSO
:,,;e«ncr, Harry C., 1534 O'[{C('f~[...]d , 'l'homn s o.. 1008
New count.let orgnnt1.<"d. 301 Olson.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (18)[...]Patterson, Carrio H., 126S
and Jndlnns, 234- P:utersoi1.[...]PAxson, Etlgn1· S., 1073
rder tssoed by the Malolos government1 630 Pearce, John N., 1460
Oregon country," 324 Pe~lrl, Nol't[...]pany, 281 Peas<-, George D., 1033
f'Oregon territory," 86, 326 Peat, Cuthbert, 1431
1
'0regon trail," 12::t, 2i8, 207[...]Peelet. D:wid n .• 1268
Orgaln, WUUnm A .. 1376 Pemberton. Wllli:.lm Youug, 411, 584, 606, 897
Organic act, 3'30, 336, 396 renal cooc, 303
OrganiiaUon oC courts, ?SSO[...]d d'Orem~. 149, 156
Organir.atlou of )lonta.nn, 324 Pe1101>Scot brick. 434
Organization or the V1gUnntes, 218 Penobscot mine, :.134
Ortglna1 tnlne, 43$ Pepin, Shn[...]Pern•: Qr,ille \V., 10$3
Orrick, ,J. C., 11S0 Perl',r, \Vllllom t .. H.37
Orton, .._\ lfred ,v., 955[...]tis. B rJ_gadier•<Jencrnl B . G., 024
Out6ts, 314[...])f Grt1ce \V., lWS
, Out])ut or copl)e,.. mines, 735 Phillip. \\'Illian) J.. 15:SS
Owen, Harry L., 1630 Phtllips, P[...]G PbllliPS, Samuel, 1131
O"·ens, Edwnrdf 1732 Ph0$J)hilto rock. 3-5. 4; 3
Owens. J . V.. 16i7[...]aigc, Dert G .. 1047
Palltldlno, Lawrence, 1031 ·
l'icgxm war, 160, 243[...]f', 3GG PJngs, Franl,: H .. 1334
Park CO\lnt.y, agriculture. 746 .: bench lnnds, 745 ,· Pionee1· dny, 368: <:hanged, 375
<:Unmte, 7.J5; irrigation, i46 ; mines, 4[...]Pltlrnncn. Gusti:we, 1735
Parker, Stc1>hen, 1444[...]S4 PinC<lr gold. 482
~arr, C. M., 1371 Placer mining, 436
?arrot, R. B., 584 Pla1ns CO."ll region, 474
Parrot, R. n., 439 Planters' house, ~
Parsons, Arthur ()., 1231 Platte tro.U, 2$[...]1226 Plentywood, 387
Parsons, Barry H., 1688[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (19)[...]PrtnUng and 1rnbllSblug establlsbmenl$, 603
Polley of Jetrcrson, 74[...]Prltcbnrd, Wllllnm, 1(1$4
Po11tlcal code, 363[...]by )fontt,nn exbtblt$, 4$$
Po1Ulrol dlssenslons, 333 Probtltc r,ct, 330
Polltlc-:,l c,·cut or tr:i.osccndeut huJ)Orh\[...]calling tor 125.000 men, 614
Polltl«tl hbtory. 300[...]opper nnd lead in Mon•
Pomeroy, Charles ,v., 1430 tan[...]<-ls in lodlnn re:strn\tiOn, 527
Pony express. 283[...]Pr0$1>ectlug 1X1rties, 173
J'•oore, J1,mcs A.• 107S[...]Protect1<>n of underground mlnct'S, 364
Po1>ul:ll'ltv ot tbc l'.ellowsconc park, 6S4[...]Pro,·h1sc, Henry c., 1253
POJ)ulnllon nnd mileage or some western stRtC$.[...]Publlc bulldln;::s nt the Ct.\J)lh,1, lnnds tor, 353
POJ)Ulntlon or tho $1;\l(', i02 PubHc 1nnds. 731, 517
Po1)ultulon stnUst lC$. iOO[...]gold, 84 ~
Porter, Wollnce N., 1433 ('yp[...]Qunrlr. 10<!<'8, 432
Post ot the Amcricnn l-'ur Compnny, 112 Quartz mining, 432
Potts. UeuJntuln F .. 3-13-, 3-H. 3-17, 79i, S03
roulsson, ,vmtnm c.. 17$0[...]nnc, wnu:uu. c., 1360
Pouncl, H:u-vey O.. JOO!)[...]R:\llrottd mlle:ir;c of th~ :-it:\t<', 309
row<'II. Clltrord "~.• 1638 Hatnbow Ft1lls, Great Fnlls (view), 530
Pow<'ll (!Ounty. tr<!al iOn or, SGO; ngrtcultur[...]•JSO. 4$2; mining, 770; Rainbow lode, 438
, J)OJl\llntfon iu 1010. i72; Yllti-\1\t a nd ,m~11)J)l"OJ)1"i- Hali:iiuj: or c:1tt1e. 313
n1«! pt1bllc J:rnds. 772 Htti5-lug Of sheep, 320
Power ile,·elopment :u Crettt F :.llls_ 540[...]Rnn:;e bo...,., 310
Po;m:m~kl, Sol, lOGG[...]•c the 1•·:111
Pr:'\Ue, ChontC:'1\t & Co.. 133 (view), G[...]any, lGGG
PreJudl~ :1routi:e<I by tho Ch-II wnr. 336 m,:-:k, John, 1500
Pr[...]Jt,>$k, Sollnh, liSGC
Prc-nder;!!:'1St, Tbomns. 1530 8:.l$UlUS[...]llnthelmtller, Rem;· J., 1213
['re,s:ident Jefferson. o$.&[...]n:wnlll county, creatlon of. 301 ; ngrlculturc, i50 ;
Pri<'<". T • .\.,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (20)[...]'1.,·, Herbert n., 1 ~
:;:,uctt,erg. .\. C.• l.30.1 Selwn[...]mnlc. ii3: mhte~• .JOO, .JSO, .J-.~; minlUJ;. 773: Se-ut>ert, F'r edrl('k, 1:J.M
,1[...]0

$:Hnl<'hl, WJlbur t,•., 1$$, lo& 335, 3,1$, :j.j-1,,300, 398. Shnw. Awos, 1457
..io& ;",$4, G97, 001, GJO. ii2, 8:>I ; OtOlllllUCUl to, 3 i 0 $hnw, JC'S:SIC E .. 14l>i
~:u11len;0n, 1'[...]hea, Thomas: Jt.. l i02
S,mllerson, Geo~c 1·.. J 3-19 ShOOll[...]Sheep In .t.\l!li.l, 500
t-i,nner. Sidney. COS. 1355 Sheep[...]ShC:ell, b:nrner state for. 503
Sur,pblre. 471, 743 Shee1l httlustry. 320. 373 ·
~:1slrntchCW1\U rlYtr. G3[...]In South Ame-rl<'tl. 409
Su" 'yer, O.\leb· M.. 1373 Shecm[...]She<-1> on the rnn,ge, (,•lcw), 321
$ ayt'i$. 1-'rnnk D., 11S7 Shee1,.rnlslug-, 320
s~olnncl, J. lf.. 1011[...]Sheridan, i17
$cbeubC'r, Fr!IUk A.,. 1463· Sherid[...]Shernum, Wllllnm P., 1337
$cbJohl:1ger. Thcolop. 1810[...]Shern1.t10. General wnuarn T., 243, 2-15
Schmidt, Albert J.. l7SS Shields. John ,,,.• 139i
$chmldt. Gro,·er C.. 17$9[...]oot or llln<":8, Jam.ls for the estnhlb;hment or, 3;;.3 Sbln1ng mountalus, 40, 'ii, 56
Schoo[...]:;hor<'y. Burt G,, 1324
~hultY., Oenry C.. li0-1[...]onc Indians, •14
'$chumnch('r, >;rn(!-St U.. l 130 Sho,·lln, A11thons, 1350
S<·lnunnC'hcr. H enry J •. 1033 Sho,·lln,[...]dell. WHliam T., 1768
Schwenln:;cr. Robert J .. 1341 Slderfin, Wllllnm C., 1839
:-:ehwicr.J. John F .. 1724[...]dley, Patrick H., 1()0.i
:$chwln::<'I, J\. It. 1634 Stei;c ot Fort '.\leKcnzle. 134
SclC'ntlfi<: c:q1lorct'$. 111[...]nlr, Wllllam E .. 1007
$0011, p;,1h'IC'k F .• 1333 Sle,·crS, John n. E., 1576
~rlbnC'r. WIiey S .. S03 Sig[...]\IRrc-h 20, 1~. tu · Slh'cr Bow city, 437
,_.tnmce of '.\l;1Jolo$ ( ,·tcw), 620 $ih·e1· now county, creation of. 347; ropl)('r and
Sl'<'Ont\ t-on,s;tllntlom\l t•(Ul\'('1ltlon. 3;,4 zinc 111lnC"S. i ~: gof<[...]tion, i:J.;;: 1·nilroads, 7'337 $1h"1r Bo\,. creek, 1S1
~r[...],r Gllle, 076 .
&x:rN:'lrlC'S ot the terrttory, 803 Slh·er mlnlni;[...]Simonson, Otto E .• 1318
$<11Sb, \l.1, 10-1, 143, 14$. l:;G , Sln,scr, $1\muel S .• 1301
Seh·ldg<', WUHnm ,A,, 1440 Slu-Ynl•Mln \'Oller, 153
$C'Jwfly. Ern("S.t O., 1014[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (21)[...]Spotttd Houe mlucs, 7,13
SIOUX of thc·Mi&!iSSll)J)i, 200[...]Spurious gold dust In cJrculatlou, 330
SkcHon. t,. 'Q., 1447 Stncey, Simon $., 17tN
$klo:ocr, Hnl'ry J ., 1360 SllttJ,', {.Or(UlZO \V,, 1240
" $kysic-.ra~rs·• oc other dnys c,•fow), 231 Stngc co<t<:1, tr:wcl hl ),f,9nto.on, 2SG
$[...]w., s.,o
Sla1i,shtcrlng llU<l llltnt !Xt<'klut, 503 Sll'lplcton, Ignatlu$, 17S1
Sl:mghter ot the butrt\lO, 61 Stnndnrd npple box, 300
Slc<J)h\g Ginni, 681[...]$t:rngh'md, 1.•twnl(l R., 1173
Smnll, Harrr ll., 1394 St.rnnnrd, George F.[...]State nthleUe connnlsslou, 3.03
Smclte11S, 400[...]St.Ate bOntd or t1grlcuHorc, 365
sm1t11, CbnrJes A., 1278 St.Ate t>Oard or he:11tb, 300
Smlth, Charles A., 1624[...]42 State bOnds r~eemed, 374
Smith, C. Henry, 178-1 Slnlc <nPIIOI (,1ow), 31)2
Smitb, Clarke $., 1779 State capitol bollding at Helena, 376
Smith, Dtwid F., 1489[...]umt.ssloo establtsbcd, 3G3
Smith, Elbridge M., 1J23 St.Rte dnlrr tomntls3loner, S93
Smlt,h , Fronk M., 1518 Stnte Dear nud Dumb Asylum, 300; 1,mds tor the.
smttb, George Grantba10, 576 353
Smith, Glen A.. 17•! 7 St.."ttO fair, 126
SrutJb, Green Cia.y, 231, 382, 333, 196, $03 State 0~ mn1-sbnl~ 382
Smith, Ht1rrr c., 170t State fish hnlCbcrr, ill·
Smit11, Henry O., J383' State Ong. S'iO
Smith, Hedley F., 1340 Stntc Oowc1· or :'[...]State gr&ln 1t1b0r:1t0fy, 392
$mitb, Jacob, 6:59[...]State lnS11ne os.ylum, 3$2
SmUb, Joseph c.. 1557[...]· State Iegtslattoo reviewed, 351
Sinllb, Jobn T .• Jr.• llOO Stato legislature. SC$$10ns of, 35i...1$2
$miUl, t,o,\•is A., 1037 State normal college,[...]State normal school. SCO, S61: lnuds for, 353
Smith. Robert B., 416, 612, SOS[...]Stnte Orpbnns· Honle. 3Gl, G63, 717
Smith River vaUey, 720 State reform school, 563, GOO; 1ands tor the est.ab•
Snidow, Jnmes P., 1707 Hsbment or, 353
Snldo,,•. Thomas A.., 1476[...]or Deat, Dumb and Bllnd, 6:,0, 71!>
Snow I>rltt, 43-1 St.nte School of Mines, s«>, 361, G:SO, 737
Snyder. Carl B., 1551[...]ate unh•crsttr, Mlssoula c,•1ew), 652
Sol.ls. 30. 491 Slntl>t!col table, 487
Soldic,._ 823 SteambOat t,:anspor tttt1on, 281
Soldiers· home, 36'1 Slc<lc, Charles,[...]Stel)lpJo district, 434
Sorcoson. N'tels P., 1095 Slcphcos, Beory W., 1338
Souders, $."lmuel M., 1654[...]125 Stenos, Gol'e.mor I. I., 236; ext)e()itlon of, 203
Soutb,•,.lck. Ernest A.., 1536 Ste,onsvllle, 761
SJ>anish-A.merlcan war, 613 Ste"·art, J'a.wes H., 167[...]Stewart, So.mu.el V., 816, 1603
Speer, wuuam o.. 1113 Stewnr~ Thomn.s P.,[...]am R. C.• 1615
$pelter (z1nc) procJuctlon of, 4$3 Sllckney, DeoJomln, 659
Spencer. John A., 900 StUtwater county, 38.S
Spengler. Cbnr1es H., 1643 Slimpcrt, ,!.dam,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (22)[...]INDEX
St~k-rnlslng, 313 Swlt.2'[...]Sykes, Bnrrtsou N.. 1357
St.one, i'rnnk. lSIS[...]e go,·crnmcnt disastrous, 252
St one, Solon n., 1335
Stonecbest, James, 1,137 Tnft, Robert[...]54 Toxntlon, 356
St.out, Xerxes K., 1137 1\,xntlon or 011nt'S, Sanders remarks ou, 354
Strong, :Unrk .\ .. 17~7 Tn xcs, 300, 37S, 385
S trnsscr. J ohn, 15-IG[...]'l"aylor, James D .• 1763
StrllZ-OI, Gottfried ll. M.. St(;[...]nytor, Jo.mes F ., 1612
St romme,, Gust:.wo J ., 13....~ 'J.'nytor, Snmuel[...]ny, Alice. 929
Slrugglo between JUdhm and white, 230 Tebay, J ohn F., 029
Stunrt. C:rnnvJllc, JG7. 310. 331, 70$, 770, S'i3· TclegmJ.}b llnes, 29[...]erage monthly prC<'lJllt.ntlon
S tunrt. Jn1nes.. 23<1 · ror[...]L.. lG31
StUJ\rt's s tory or :\Je~1~her·s deoth, 337 Tenney, F·r:1nk :\f., 1C34
Stu[...]Terrltorlnl • ss.,mbty, sessions or, 3~~0
Sut~ro\·e..JnmC$.. H-Si T e rrilorl:11 nudltors. S03
Suli;ro,•o, r.eslle, 1300 Terrltorlnl election low, 331
S u11h·nn, Jere. 007 ,[...]Tcrrltorlol penitentiary, 3-ll
Sullh·tm. $ te1)hcn. 1140 Territorial trmsures, S03
Sully, Al(red, 231 'l'"crrllorltll wnrrnnts. 3.'la
Sunune~ Frank 1,,., JGl"i Territory or Dnkotn. 324
Summit \' RIiey mlnlnf: district, 437 Territory or Montnnn organ[...]lin1l$ (\·Jew). Te rry. Gen. Alfred R .. 253
700[...]; rn.Uronds, 7GS
S u,1 rh·cr ~ftmc 1>re-scr,·e, 391 T eton County .Abstrac[...]SuJ)Crlntef1c.tents ot Tudi:m nm,1rs, 1864 to 1873, 231 Thayer, Albert w.. U30
Sul)Crlntendcnts or rmbllc lns tructlou, MS, 803, S1S "The Xnrrows," GS7
S upre mo court, (;[...]onel"l!. 'fhtrd CoustltuUon:11 Con,·entlou, 355
367[...]Third Unit«l Stn.tes Volunteer Cn\'nlry, 617, S23
Snrwrnt. J ohn. J:;()3 Thirteenth d[...]nncl Industry, 4$5
~utton. Richnrd P .. 1630 1[...]Tltbite<l. Andrew. l:lS!>
Suydom. J. II .• 1013 Thomas. Cnbot T .• 1301
Swntn. Henry II., 15!).i Thomns. Charles X .• 1130
Swnncy, Andrrw, J t(Y.)[...]Thomas••John n.. 1034
Swcarln::cu, John R .. Ji20[...]Rnrlnn J .. 1276
Sweet Crnss county. creation ot, 36-t; :u;rlcullu.re. Thompson. Seb<lr. l7G8[...]Three Forks of )ltssourl (new), 103
A History of Montana Volume 1 (23)[...]INDEX
the Cns<'tH.le~ 537 ; R~\htbow tolls, Grc-:lt ~~ntts, \Varner, Ario F .• 1812
530; stnte untvcrslt..r, lllsSoutn. G.52 : Pnrmly Warren, Henry r.. 333. 501. 00-¼
Bllllugs llbrnry, BIiiings. l)Q,I;[...](;14: second Wnshlngton, George, 53
Orl:;t\c.lo to nd,·:rncc ou Malolos, G20: men[...]OIG
t nntry on return from the PhllipJ)ines. 037: Great \Vnterman, Cbrlsto1>her H[...]Yc11ows:tone. · \\'nter r ights, 513, :,s;'S
001: F.:nglc i:'\'e:st rod•. Onrdlnc[...]. G'i'-1: \'\' athey, J C$Se S., 1384
Goldc.u Gntc, CiU: Castle s;ryscr, GiC; New[...]Glunt \\·:,t.kins. 'Wolter \\",. 1370
i:eyscr. ITTO: 'l'brco 'l'etous. llSO : mpld[...]ilgrkulture \\'cbl>. Jonntb:m n., 1300
field h\ )fl~50\1ln ,·nlley, i OO ; '.\.fain strcot. n etena. \Vtbb. \Vlllinut B .. S03
lu 1870. i25: F'lrsr ~:\llon:tl Brank. :.\JIies Cit~\ \\'ebster. Fredorlek C.. 1302
73.'3 : nmin~s. :.\Iontntt:.. t"·c11ty•fh•c years[...]t on. i47; birds- \\'cb$t<.'r, Snmucl K., 13.58
eye view or Knllspcll. 'i'i;J: Hitter Uoot[...]\Ycdum. Jomes \Y.. 137S
Vl,i::111\ntcs. JSG, 2 18. 2"20. 2"2G, ~~[...]c<l on :.\lontAnn mines.. 41$
\ "Ulnrd. lh:nry. 283 \\'e<id, Wnltcr Hnrn\1·, 441 , 443
Vlthtt-s. J<-$51-0 R .. JiO."l[...]~cnm:m, Jose1>h. 1058
\'lncynrd. •:1mcr r... 1v33 \V~ncr, Chnrles. 1035
Vlri:lnln Citr, Ji:?, 1i7. 1st 1SS. 3:,lO, 3-H. 345-. 43,.;, \Vclghts nntl measures. F;tnte srolcr of. 30-'3
0$2. r,.')2, 717[...]('ks. 71 \Vellcorne. J-~mlly, 13-H •
Voyn::c of lhc "YCll()\\'SttOn<.•," 131 \Ve)l("C)lllC, Joho 13,, 1343
,·roonrn n. John M.. _t:?G-3 \\"cllm:[...]o n rodlflentlon o r \Vcrthclmcr.•,aroo K.. 153!>
the common l:'rn', 002[...]5,S.j. or-. COS West • .Jo,e11h c .. 13$
" ":1;:..'l1cr. Dutch .John. 22:3 \Vestcrn cntr[...]\\'estcri, stnt c 1>rlson. 3.Ct
w ,,lkCl', J,'rn111, . 13"1S ""C$tc[...], (1,nrl('S A .. 12.'l-l
\\'nlker. :Soble )I.. 1039 \\'bl[...]\Vhlteh:'111. iH)
\\'nil, Pntrl<k. 13$3[...]. 41S
\\'nllaeo. Hohert RrnN'. zo.;, GIS. CSG. G-13 \\'hllfonl. O'Dlllon ll[...]ney. AclcJbtrt. 1211
\\":1ls h. ,Ji1tllC$ .\ .. 13 i:i Whtrncy.[...]""hllten. n c.uJ1\mln 0 .. 13$0
\\"n ll'h. )ftc1rne1 J , 171 1[...]" ' hit<'. R<!nj:unln F .• S0:3, 1115
\Vnlter:s. lftu·r.r P .• _IGSI[...]White. C:eorge F .. 032
\\"t1rk. R. ~.. 1700[...]White. Jnmes J,.. JC.'!-1
\\"n rm ~r-rlng~. 381[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (24)[...].\ mcrlcn, 501 .
\'hlte, Su11)httr S1>riu1;,-s, 730 \Yool production of Sout[...]\\'001 re\·lcw, tumunl, 5-03
\Vool wnrcllOust'S. 134[...]\\food, Dtl\'ld :u., 1521
~\'hylC, Edwnrd J .. 1053
\\'lbm1x, Pierre. 1250[...]Wood;,. I.oul• B., 1001
\'lld, 1.c,·I $., 1320 \\TOOds. \\"llllnm R. , 035
\"IIC111:\0, 'J,"''r:tnk E •• J-410[...]\VOO<IY, f'rnnk n., GOO. 870
\'llry. A. S., 320 \\~ord,[...]cn. H enry O.. !OH
\"ilklnsou . .-\nclrcw J., 1230 \ Yo rk, John •·..[...]\\·ork of co1>1>er mines or 1012, 735
,·utnrd • .As.."'1. Hl40 \Vorld"!! fRlr. 300
Vlllinm~ BIii, J ill \Vri::ht. Edmund. J 35i
,·1111nms. JJl.sm!lrk, 1030 Wright, James. 231
\\'lllhuni. ~•mnk 0., JCCO[...]ll'yelh. )(n1ht1nlcl J .. 13 1. 133. J.11
,·m1sto1.1. T.orcuY..o P .. 582. GSS[...]Yellowi-tonc count:,. <·rcatlon or. 3-17: :t;:.:rleulture.
\'llson. Hnrry t .. 1051 738: clln1:1t~. ;:lS; lrrl~\tlon. 73S: IIIOSt J)()ll[...]ounly, i:l'i: J)()Jlulatton, i.Jl: rnllro:1dti. i 39 : stock
\ 'll<011, JuSIIS<! J,., 1200 r:,l~lt1,::. iSS ; ~u;::nr tiects. 738: 111,r~cn·ed :nul
,·,:~on. ).f:uy K .• 1140[...]Yl.'llow st one :--:at101rnl fl..."'lrk, 344. C50, f.G4. Gi3
Yll~on. ThODll\8 c .. 1200 \'.'ellows touc Pnrk ,,-,nwny. 3 12
n,wud. Steuer T .. JSH[...]:\te ot the :\.lountatns " Y('IIOW!done." the. 130
(,·lcw) . GO[...]1862,1$0$. lS:?
\\"llhC~J)()()U, Thomns c.• $63 Yo;:o l!:1J)Jlhlre. 743
\\"llhrow, Rayrnond F .• J7!).I[...]Y~cn. Chrlst hm. 1100
.w omnn suf'Crngc, 391 Ye;::cn. P[...],01 \"(!rk~. R F .• 1203
i\\'nol Jlroc!uctlon of A$l:l, tiOl
Y...[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (25)[...]in extent. Ils land area abo"e sea level is 3,900 feet. The average ele-
is about 146,201 S<Ju[...]ania, Ohio and ~laryland 51,6oo. Below 3,000 feet in altitude are 40,-
combined have an ar[...]her says U. S. Census Bulletin 153, " it has been
afield for comparisons we shall se[...]ghly dividing it into eastern and tion of 4,350 feet; Denver of 5,300 feet and
western sections, the physical[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (26)[...]tone valley, Sweet Grass valley, Amer-
The \'3.St system of rivers has innumerable ican For[...]:Vlilk western part of the state. It is 33 miles lo,ig
Ri\'cr valley. .Broadwater county: Missouri :md 15 miles wide, covers an area of 36o
River valley and Crow Creek valley. Car[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (27)30 HISTORY OF MONTAN[...]timber land is exceedingly pro,. The 3\'Crage rainfall for the state is ap-
ducti[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (28)38 HISTORY OF MONTANA[...]eas and took part
Court about the \1/cstern Sea." 3 in the war of the Spanish Succ[...]de Gonor, who was just return•
Again, in 1731 an expedition was sent to ing from the t[...]o help
Pierre, of whom we shall hear later, in 1737 him secure a permit for a post amo[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (29)[...]Vercndrye is the earliest of the voya-
peace. The instinct of the soldier, that Esprit geurs known to hav[...]c naked, covered only with a 1SS<), p:\gt 13. Maximilian's Tr:wds in North Amtr-[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (30)[...]ble Shoshones e,·erything belonging to us." 13
or Snakcs1 otherwise known as the Gens dtt[...]the \Vater that you are looking for." 1,3
Bows and knew their usual c.amping grounds[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (31)[...]cial mission to France. Under date of :\Jar~h
3 ,·icw to winning their allegiance. Fra[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (32)[...]itory, with all its rights and appurte-
September 30, 18oo, relati,·e to the rights nances,[...]the French citizen Barbe Marbois, Art. 3. The inhabitants of the ceded
~linister of[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (33)[...]ed to ten (men and Sacajawea), will pro- 3 rd, followed the west bank of Clark's ri\'[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (34)[...]d a neat concrete.ped-
pcntcur, who met him in 1838. estal at the grave, for tli[...]Shoshone reservation, Fre- day, September 23, r8o6), and having fired a
mont county, Vilyoming[...]s of the Shoshone Indus- Territory on March 3, 18o7. This brilliant
trial School:[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (35)[...]here enjoying the
nal, under date of August 3 states: chase and the wholesale b[...]ut!i of Powder river and fol•
October, 1843. The journey lasted _approxi- lowe[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (36)[...]ed at the mouth of Tongue rh·cr, he charged him $30 per head; whereupon, al-
and such employcs a[...]Au·r110 Rn1£S
Tr,:wcls in North :\mcric-.3. Maximilitrn, Prince of lcr. (Mont~na Hi[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (37)[...]S illim:rn·~ Journal fo r January, 1834. makes
In the dc\"elopmenl of ihis state t[...]rests, from the Arc-
\ 2) the gold discoveries, (3) stock raising, tic Sea to the Gulf of Mex[...]he first company in this vast and lucrative
li 03, said: "Canada subsists only" upon the[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (38)[...]HISTORY OF MONTAN-A

in with 38 Blackfeet. One of the Inwans port, at last they[...]is own creclulity, and his scalp, with
Park, 1823," and at the bottom was 0 1820." · those of his[...]e
route of the traders. On the last of .May, 1823, party ,vcre atiackcd by three or four hundred[...]third, he
Fort Atkinson, July 3, 1823. received two spears in his breast. I[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (39)[...]NA 131
lt$l the possibilities of steamboat navigatio[...]hipping one thousand four hundred gallons of
\'('3 f. , · l[...]enworth.
· The voyage of the "Yellowstone" in 1832 is The apprehension and illegal imprison[...]vents are a melancholy
0 11d trip on March 26, 1832. Fort Tecumseh story. The gist of the matter was this: the
was reached on the 31st of May. The party Indian trade hing[...].t, but Europe aS well heralded. the new 1832 and 1833. This, of course, occasioned
1.•i1och in weste[...]ttracted of Kenneth ~1cKenzie. On August 24, 1833,
una·h attention in Europe, and has been[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (40)

136 HISTORY OF 1{0NT[...]with such the winter away over insufficient fires 3.nd suf-
celerity that the would-be ass[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (41)[...]s. Their
dent was written on December 31, 1831,- manners and customs are simple and[...]been told and of the means of travel."3
·'Some three months ago four Ind[...]Palladino, S. J., Ch:iptcr ll, pp. ' 12-13.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (42)[...]efore, one of the new priests, Father 3 peculiar interest in that it was the means[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (43)[...]Hour and bread, he at the good old age of ;3, after forty years of
who by a hundr[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (44)[...]NA 163
hi~ "'o rd . Mc is the mountain that leads us to[...]in physique. Fifty years :lgO they we re esti-
3 ud small encouragement. "fhC ensu[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (45)[...]NA 173
Lemhi and Horse Prairie creek, and taking rcndcz,·ous, their companions failed to
3 cut-off to the lc[t, endeavored to strike the a[...]ly and with the
that which set out on April 9, 1863, from greatest apprehension for t[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (46)[...]the night he appointed "May 26, 1863: Off again; horse preny[...]lame and Bill leading him out of the timber;
3 rendezvous for his particular friends, whom[...]er the horses. \Ve washed
the 6th of June, 1863. Further prospecting and doctored th[...]found anything?' ''vVe have
Expedition of 1863, by James Stuart." vol. T, Montana start[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (47)[...]66-67 has been stated at $1,000,000. Some
:lS $19,300,000. wonderfu[...]y during tember 14, 1864; Dry gulch, l\fay 30, 1868,
the year 1866. Captain James S. :Mills thus and McClellan gulch, February 13, 1865. On
writes of the naming of the gulch:[...]on the waters sweep- tana. Its value was about $3,000.
ing in a graceful curve around the base of[...]in Deer Lodge ice gulch was discovered in 1863. Bed rock
rountr, were discovered in 1865,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (48)[...]or ten in his pany.
at Bannack is now, about 3. hundred rods from I requested him to[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (49)[...]\ 193
that Brown and Gridley were m ounted upoi1[...]ledge of P lummer aud his "T n 1863, \ \/hen ;\ Ider Gulch was first dis-
companions[...]Signed) 200 Asr1-V 1G1t.AST£S.
•m August 14, 1831. He worked at various trades, "Januar[...].
face northward and arrived in Alder Gulch in 1863, John Featherston and J. X. Beidler, and it[...]ibuttd largely to the establishment
it:ir. He w3s 3 mark fo r the road agents' vengeance o[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (50)[...]Comp.any had been compelled until June, 1863, when it was compelled to
10 surrcn5}cr. It req[...]n disdain, he
interest during the winter of 1862-3. There was full of strategy, and h[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (51)[...]t interest in the question of the gulch, and 2 to 3 miles below, the miners,
A History of Montana Volume 1 (52)[...]a finish. All through the trial
\°ol, J-J 3
A History of Montana Volume 1 (53)[...]from a tree o n February 3, 1864.
time he essayed to run away during the ni[...]unk he was a demon. He came to )ton·
! 1"ho1113,~ J. l)imsd:tlc in his Vigil~n:cs o i ~lo n-[...]n 8un101,,
tln:. g:i\'ts the n ames, pl.1cc and d 3.te of execution o f Ottr Lodg e V:'lll[...]:e ( \'C':S, Xt\':'l•I~ City. n «<'mber :u. 1863: M )' 25. 186.i: Gcors:c Sheau. Fre[...]':lr- tin V:i.lJ('y. f('bru:lry 3, 1$6.i: Jo hn \Va_g11cr (Dutch
ish. 11:u:c[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (54)[...]tion of the dead bodies after the battle.
"3. i\iajor Reno's panic rout with his bat•[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (55)[...]1862 Cantonment \\1right
overland. This was in 1853. l\fullan and his was broken up, l\·[ ullan with[...]and consisted of "In the winter of 1862-3 two men, John i\l.
four log cabins situate[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (56)[...].IONTANA 28:3
1843. This took them along the Platte Trail con[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (57)[...]from
I am taken to Salt Lake.' This was about 3 Helena to Corinne that the \Veils[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (58)[...]on of 1877, the Utah and
been under way since 1853, but the venture :-lorthern offered to b[...]issue for $4,991,000, covering
approve<t l\1arch 3, 1873, his company was among other properties 389.59 miles of road-
granted a right of way[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (59)[...]e feature in the States-indeed as early as i835- _it was advo-
construction of the road northwar[...]definite business plan had been forn,ed £or
July 3, 1882. . bui[...]country whelmed in the financial crash of 1873, and
stretching from the ~'lississ ippi to[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (60)[...]1,315,497 2,333,86o[...]3,155[...]3,151[...]7So,773
North Dakota . . . ... . . . . .[...]. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135,177 5ii,056 1,225 4,201
i\lo[...]. . . . . . . . . . . .. 39,159 376,053 1o6 4,207
Idaho .. . .. ...[...]. . . .. . ... . 32,610 206 2,178[...]325,59,1[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... . . . . 2,553,100 7,503,026 8,640 33,891

The addition to population in these states[...]ese new people
O\'er 25,000 miles, or practically 300 per cent. haye not[...]acilities. In from 38,9t4A07 acres to 119,389,091 , an in•
fact, the latter always k[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (61)[...]1110NTANA 303
while the active growth of the Korth Pacific[...]lready preparing to secure, uow increased to 3,030 miles. The Com1>a ny
we had, with some friends,[...]ings about to be completed
and b)~ Novembct 18, 643 miles of track had or in contemplation. By 1893 the liue was
been laid, an average rate of construction of opeued throngh to P uget Sound. In the next
3¼ miles for each working day. The[...]additions
covered by the fiscal year ending June 30 thereto. llranches and feeders were bu[...]head o f the lakes to the \ \lest
quantity of 1,443.97 miles, or 95.5 per cent was crea[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (62)[...]i\10NTANA 307
were put into new construction and bette.r-[...]were afterward retired from the proceeds of
1883. stoc[...]00 were hands of the public amounted to $144,33 r,909.
to be issued only on the construction there- "Of this total, $35,000,000 were part of the'
after of additional tr[...]it. The interest in the Burlington. Nearly $123,000,-
difference to the public was not a penny ei[...]heir bonds were guaranteed. In 1887 an issue $3,000,000 per annum, to cover the cost of
of[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (63)[...]surprise it. It is financed for a period counsel 3.nd advice as may seem best from
beyond whi[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (64)[...]NTANA 309
:\Iontana, with an altitude of about 3,900 Recently the Georgetown branch was[...]cr Georl(etown and Cable districts.
6,300 feet. above the sea. The course is then[...]e at Great Falls; three others :slovcmbcr 30, 1912, contains the latest official
will be nea[...]ls, near the western border of the state. of 4,377.3 miles of railroad in the state,
The energy produced by these combined sta• November 30, 1912. T he only new construc-
tions will[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (65) 310 HISTORY OF[...]pe<:t to complete grading and bridges by
138 miles; grading well advanced; work has August, 1913. Unable to say when track will
been underway[...]Total new mileage under contract 303;
and concrote stn,ctures. E xpe<:t to complet[...]ate of completion
entire line by December, 1913, is approximate, and[...]l a later date."
of Cliff Junction, in all 14.3 miles. This we Mr. E . A. Tennis[...]& Madison Valley
during the month of May, 1913. Railroad," gives th[...]Helena to the Yellowstone Park, a distance
1913. •[...]ebru-
sible. Expe<:t to operate by August, 1913.
11
Lewistown-Roy Line: Total distance about ary 1, 1913. From Radersburg the line will
twenty-six mil[...]Helena, and.later will be extended
August, 1913, s[...].......... . ... . . . .... . 691 .3
Great Norlhern Junctioll ... . ...... Great F[...]. ·.. .. .... .. . 53.4
Pacific Junction .. ... . •• .... . ...[...]. 38.2
Am1ington . . .. . ... . . • ...........[...]• .. ... . ... . 36.3
Columbia Falls . . ........ •. . ..... Mari[...]... • . .. . 38.2
Kalispell .. . . .. . . . . . .. ..[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (66)[...]311[...]. . ............ .. 123.6
DeSmct ( via St. Regis) .......... Paradise ....................... . 93.3
Glendive ....................... .Sidney ........[...]. 44.3
Silesia ......................... Bridger ......[...].. . 54.3
lVIanhattan ..... .. ... .. .. . ....... :\nceney[...]....... . 38.2

993.9 466.7[...]................. . 31.8
Stuart ... . .............. . ...... .[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (67)[...]ks ..... .. . .. .... .. ,, . . . 38.4
Bozeman .. . .. .. .... , ... ........ . Sales[...]34.8
\ 'IJIITE SULPHUR SPR[...]Line.... . ............. . ... 37.

B1c[...]lway . .. .. .. ..... .. . . . . 993.9 466.7 IA6o,6
Chicag[...]Puget Sound Ry.. . .. . 734, So. 4 814.4
Chica[...]105. 29. 9 134.9
Oregon Short Line Railroad ........ .. .. .. .[...]125.4 9.5 134.9
Butte, Anaconda & Pacific Railway ........ . 31.8 24.9 56.7
Mont[...]way ............... . . , . 38.4 34.8 73.2
White Sulphur Springs & Yellowstone Park . •[...]R. R ......... ... . .. . . . 37. 3377.3

A History of Montana Volume 1 (68)[...]efiniteness as to its boundaries, but souri river.3 0 11 l\•l arch 2 1 1861, the north-
that it did[...]that portion of the
The region lying south of the 33rd degree of original domain acquired by the U ni[...]ss of 1ht
was, by act o f congress, approved May 30, United States passed a resolution pro"idi11g
1[...]to the situation
It included within its confines 351,558 S<1uare[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (69) 326 HISTORY OF ~1[...]rst session of the territorial legisla-
2, 1853, the Territory of Oregon was divided,[...]rtion of it became a part of \Vash- 1863-64, members were compelled to travel
ington Territory. On ~•l arch 3, 1863, Idaho hundreds of miles through tra[...]l. V. ham Lincoln. On June 2, 1863, he left Akron, Ohio,[...]sketch grew to arri\!ing September 18, 1863.:. Judge Edgerton re•
manhood, follo[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (70) 332 HISTORY OF M[...]and
of \V:)terford. Ireland, August 3, 18:13. ln 1$;µ he fame :1;rc linked, It part:<i[...]reput:ition as ,.1.n orntor of ability. In 1843 he com.- for )Iontaf\3 a$ secrelaTy of the newly organized[...]wis triell for he had gone to receive 3 consignment of arms and
treas.on and[...]board and was lost forever. Re-
185.3 he made his escape from T:,sminia and fina[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (71)[...]at the time and in the manner pre- 1913, a man by the name of Patrick Miller,
scr[...]ral
court of the territory were fixed at $3,500.00 i\foaghcr was what he had re[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (72)[...]member o[ the Cin( ion:ui
:md on Fcbru3ry 1i, 1863, he rcponcd a bill for the con"cmion th[...]Rc1)ublica11 ticket but w-as dckatcd. In 1893 his
named Montana, but it was changed to l<laho a[...]of Ohio, on the 29th of Jttnuary. 1836, of piooccr rcsi•
President Johnson. In 1868 h[...]n returned he was admitted to the bar 3.nd in the s:une year he
A History of Montana Volume 1 (73) 344 HISTORY OF MO[...]ed in a message to the assembly
was clcctc<l 3 delegate to tl]e Democratic conventions ad\'an[...]er of the Confedcntc forces.
gitng in SC\'C1'31 banks. and in August, 1862, was to partic[...]Harper'$ Ferry. paroled Smith and Blair for 3 colonelcy in the rcgul.ir army,
;md sent \o C[...])'cars. During the
• lantry. Jn .August, 1$63,. he was auigncd to the Nei Perc[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (74)[...]nished, his sons, Hon. Jere B. Leslie. is oow 3 judge of the
he is still actively supervising his[...]Ktntuc.ky, M~ch 2 , 1819. His was In 3 long life dC\'Otcd to the pcrform:rncc o([...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (75)356 HISTORY OF MONTANA[...]be permanently detcnnined b:.th·e assembly in 1893. arid at the succeeding
upon. Later this was chan[...]e convention amused itself ing their terms expire 3.t the next election.
for several days, which the[...]rtioned according to popu- defeated by a vote of 43 to 25.
lation. A motion that the senate consist o[...]the convention, in a speech in valuation reached $300,000,000 the tax should
the nature of a minority[...]ifty-five members among year would go beyond the $300,000,000 limi,.
A History of Montana Volume 1 (76)[...]inated by the commissioners
or earnest work, 3.t g reat expense to '.:\lontana, as non-mi[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (77)[...]NTANA 367
dde for the appointment by the supreme court[...]ee commissioners to be known as com- 1903, and a substitute law enacted. A com-
missioners[...]s This bill, although approved on i\1arch 3, 1903,
1iassed providing for the designation of a dis-[...]onize "company boarding houses." Rail-
cember, 1903. The proceedings of this session roa[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (78)[...]F MONTANA 395
states required to gi,·e effect to it was se-[...]this session ap- house.
propriated approximately $3,700,000. The es- The labors of this session[...]s shortly before the publication of this work,
1913 and 19141 out of which this vast sum is therefore[...]m of results cannot be
to be paid, will be about $3,200,000, leaving an made now. The impartia[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (79)[...]TANA 397
or recognition fron1 abroad. ' The issue is ful[...]the prosecution of this war which was in- 3,899 \'Otes, Sanders, 2,666 ,·otes, and 299
augur[...]other a nd in ).fissouri, ~larch 24, 1839. Herc he p.ass~d his boy-
most camps the votes[...]here was no corporate in- souri. £o 1863 he c.amc to i\·lontan:a, residing here
O[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (80) 398 HISTORY OF ,Y[...]ontana.
this election was as follows: l\icu_an, 3,8o8 Colonel /\. K. McClure, author of a bo[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (81)[...]A 399
for i\'[ontana. He was a lawyer by profession[...]in the campaign of 1867 is as follows: from 3,745 to 3,990 votes. At the election
"\Vilbur F. San[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (82)[...]r to Claggett and from 2,757 to 2,836 votes, ~vhile l\'Iaginnis is
secured many benefi[...]blican conven-
the Democratic candidate, and from 3,313 to tion endorsed llis nomination, but in so doing
3,925 votes for Hedges. Again in the elec-[...]the support of Republicans who de-
E. D. Leavitt 3 the Republican nominee lor clin[...]me other candidate, bclie,·ing
a,•ailable give 3,827 votes for the successful that ~[...]and was :rnd, while :, student in the mcdic-31 departmenl o{
re•clcetcd to this position in 1[...]:complished much to secure the 1876. 111 138.i he removed to Butte. He was elected
r>au.agc of the bill under whic:h the territory bcc-3.mc preside1ll 0£ the Stale Mcdic:al Associatio1\ at the
3 state. He served as a member or the State :\rid[...]n )lonton::i or the die<l ill Butte on the 30th day of November, 190').
A History of Montana Volume 1 (83)[...]ion in aid
ginnis, who received 7,779 votes to 6,381 for of "ra ilroad construction.[...]finally led congress
year. l\faginnis rCCeived 12,398 votes ;..nd 10,.. to pass a .bill dra[...]railroa:ds a general right of way over
of 23,312 votes or almost twice th e vote of[...], but, the delegates foug ht it
~onsin, October 13, 1841. His clrly training was
r~eh·cd in the p[...]the State Unh·crsity a t 5th of March, 1873. U nder this law all the ra il-
Madison, and in[...]7 he was ap-
pointed by President ).fcKinley :t$ 3 member of the[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (84)[...]alphabetical government, on Saturday, November 23, 1889,
order. Upon this evidence the supreme cour[...], noon, and
held that the entire vote of precinct 34 must " \Vhcreas, l\o provision of the[...]nating from a differ-
the entire vote of precinct 34 and thereby giv- ent source, and not all 1[...]As to the election of li,·e of 1033 of the General Election Laws of ~lon-
said repres[...]old-
the ,·arious counties with that of precinct 3~ ing such certificates arc declared[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (85)[...]tions. The elections held
expiring i.\1areh 4, 1893, in November, 189[...]ve in congress, reetiving 15,411 tive to precinct 34. The Republican leaders
\'Otes, defeating the Re[...]had not me.t wjth success. Governor
who received 3~ votes. \•V. T. Field, run• Toole recognized[...]31so the senate. It happened, however, that
c \:Villi:hn \V. Dixon w:-s born on J une 3, 1SJS. in
Brooklyn, N¢w York. He w:1s admitted[...]of the state, as th is
Montana, where he bcc,unc 3 partner of \1/. H. Clag- tribunal would of[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (86)[...]by the
torious over all opponents, receiving 17,934 Democratic party was so slight t[...]ected to the lc-gislati\'c 3sscnt•
Infantry, as 3 private, being promoted to a captaincy bli[...]ointcd by justice :i.nd scr\·cd until 1&;3. In the No\•cmbcr
President Grant United[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (87)[...]413

Chance Gulch. In December, 18()[...]3ppointcd him chief
1abula county. Ohio, January 23, 1835- He spent his justice of :\.fontana. He s[...]Judge \Vadc died in \Vashington, D. C., August 3,
sc-n•ed two sessions and, while 3 state scnato,r, Prcsi-
A History of Montana Volume 1 (88)[...]At the election held November 3, 1896, O.
scat in the senate, was an easy winner[...]ha\'C made
state-. \Vhcn the camp was known only 35 a sih-er )fontana rcnowcd as the[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (89)[...]n and the nearest ap.
Re1>ublican and he mustered 33,942 votes. proach to impartial truth.[...]te \Vord,
of A. J. Campbell, Democrat, for who~, 23,351 was later admitted to the firm. In 1892[...]of trans- Montana. As rovernor Mr. Smith made 3.11 em•iablc
c:cndentimportanceoccurred, one whi[...]ime only is the impartial ar· of 1138.i. In the fo11owing year he was appointed[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (90)[...]ana, and C. S. Hartman, being made that at least $35,000 ,vould be
ex-representative in c[...]the following as the detern1inative facts in $33,6oo. After accounting for a small part,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (91)[...]f
B. Sproule, Socialist. Dixon received 24,626 4,638, and the Populist party ran J. H. Cal-
votes; Ev[...]nd Sproule, derhead, but he polled only 261 votes
3,1 31. 'The[...]ting lcgc. North Carolioa. He arrived at :\lissou13, Mon-
on the .first day with 30 votes and on the tana. in 189, and entCrcd the l[...]re he formed a co•partncr-
8th, 1904, receiving 32,957 votes. The demo- ship with I. C. Denn[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (92)[...]ssion struggling from noon until late
ceiving 321 819 votc,s. Thomas D. Long, Dem•[...]en the name of l.\1yers was
ocrat, polled 29,032 votes, and Lewis J. Dun- presented b[...]s and he was chosen
can, S~ialist, received 5,318 votes. United States Senator receiving 53 voies;
The legislati,•c assembly of 191[...]the
had 11. In the house the Republicans had 3 t United States senate, the popular vote of the
and the Democrats, 43 rc()rc.sentatives. This people to gov[...]a- inee, C. S. Hartman, by a -vote of 32,525 to
tor, public sentiment would demand th[...]Politically, the legislati\'e assembly of 1913
go unrepresented in the senate of the United[...]bly of 1913 ratified it and, as heretofore told
u Henr[...](~ssion at Boom'ille and \Vest Phlins. In 18c)3 he date receh-in·g the highest vote, were[...]f the people received the votes of all
he was 3 judge of the (listrict court. At the prese[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (93)[...]Evans, who were elected. received 613 votes. This was the forerunner
Stout received 25,[...]and the State Re- congress received 3,131 votes. Ten years
publican committee placed Lieut[...]va- in the legislative assembly of 1913 succeeded
cancy. Pray received 23,505 votes and Allen in el·ecting a member to the lower house.
19,733. The newly organized Progressive[...]y of the state, is
1>44 votes. Horkan received 15,373. The can- given, from which may be un[...]e .federal ,eongress
tonlinuously from 1907 to 1913. He was again[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (94)[...]ANA 435
reduced at a total cost, including mining and[...]ought down to proper manage- about $3. The hills in which the \'alttable leads
m[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (95)[...]ONTANA 437
development: (1) Gold; (2) Silver; (3) coveries in and about Butte, others as promis-
C[...]sixty days they ran a development tunnel on 75 to 310, above the discovery on S ilver Bow
thei[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (96)[...]yearning for something better than the $3.50 per shift of eight hours; to members in
vai n[...]ture of Butte depended.
hccamc reality. \Vith the instinct of the clan , '!any said the veins would "[...]anding and ent itled to the sick benefits, 1903, a certain dc1>ression stimulated the be-[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (97)[...]tinuous flow of water and there jg little ques-
3.87 per cent grade from the foot of Mon-[...]elded eight hundred gallons of water per
be about 350 tons a day, but it will be so con- m[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (98)[...]ONTANA 453
bet ween walls and carries a strong copper[...]t few months. 000 ounces of silver, and 3,961,000,000 pounds
These are the first concrete[...]as been built At present gold forms about 3 per cent of the
over the shaft, provided for th[...]rnishing compressed air for the ahout 283,000,000 pounds, constituting the
operation of 2[...]nter in the United States States. In 1883 Lake Superior's proportion
and the second great[...]o the close of 1900 ;\'fontana (Butte}, 31.2 per cent; Arizona,
the total product of the[...]ict may 28.9 per cent; Lake Superior, 25.3 per cent.
be roughly estimated at $650,000,000,[...]district, for in the pioneer days no or 13.8 per cent of that of the world.
records[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (99)[...]rt for 188o, in which 1899......62,038 9,855,831 225,126,855
he c redits the district wit[...]1900 . . .... 54,552 9,454,.279 270,738,489
9,452,Soo pounds of copper. In succeeding r901 .. .. .. 45,$50 10, I 36,892 229,870,415
years the production incre[...]1902 ...... 46,051 10,106,884 2$$,903,820
total output from tSSo to the cud of 1905 is 1903 .. . . .. 48,Soo 9,811,544 272,555,$54
es1in1atcd at 38,()(X),OOO tons of ore, which 1904 . ..... 46,974 10,530,582 290,032,979
yielded 3,96<>,964.935 pounds of co1>1>er. At 1905 .. .. ..61,251 11,191,016 304,307,893
the average price llTC\'aiting during the yea[...]pper was worth 1907 .. . . .. 34,36$ 7,516,659 218,836,627
$498,493.035. Jf 10 this sum be added the 19()$. . .... 32,005 8,500,729 250, I 50,7 12
value[...]r produced from the 1909. · .. · .39,443 10,009,328 311,323,650
copper ores mined in the district the total value 1916. ... .. 37,014 10,400,840 284,264,862
will app[...]ooo,ooo. 1911 ...... 36,000 10,000,000 27 1,$14,491
.. T[...]e was prepared by ).Ir. 1912 ...... 39,000 10.6oo,ooo 308,770,826
Emmons from many sources, including[...]n the mineral resources Total. 2.234, 170 261,896,885 5,86$,706,64 I
west o f[...]and silver from 1888 to 1893, and ha\'e con-
Yi-:ARS, FRO:\t 1[...]2,094 2,699,296 9,05$,284
1883 . .. . .. 14,561 3.48o,547 24,664,346 " T he Anaconda, the largest of the cop1>er•
1884 ..... . 2 1.776 4,481 , 18o 43,093,054 producing companies, produced from June 30.
1885 ...... 13,838 5, ,So,331 67,797,864 1;l84, to June 30, 1898, a period of four teen
1886 ...... 31 ,223 5,924,315 Si ,6n,621 years, 9,575,i93 tons of ore, which yielded 1~-
1887 ...... 48[...]nds of cop1>er. This is cquh·-
1SSS...... 44.320 8,275,956 97,897,968 alen[...]cent copper, 4,½ ounces Si1\'Cr,
1889...... 31,652 6, 56o,038 98,222,444 and 35 cents gold ~r ton of o re. This outpu1
1890.[...]od during which the bona.nza
1891. . . ... 29.395 7,985,090 11 2,o63,320 ore bodies o f the A naconda were mined, and
1892 ...... 36,223 S,3 11,130 163,206,128 very large amounts of extre mely high grade
I 893 • · · · • • 33,&J8 6,668,730 155,209, 133 ore were extracted.
I 894 · ... . . 36,76$ 7,561, 124 183,072,756
I 895 · · · · · . 41 ,433 10,051,76o 19(), Tj2,t 50 " In the fo[...]dttc•
1896 . ..... 59,$16 I 11 120,732 221,9 18,179 tion from 18Sr to 1897 is se[...]1897 . ..... 54,198 10,710,815 230,288, 14 ( to companies, and their re lati\'c importance is
1898 . . . . .. 55,344 S,996,555 206,173.157 readily seen.

A History of Montana Volume 1 (100)[...]Co.)
1881 ... ~ .
1882. . . . . 33,300,0000 .. . . . ... . . .. . . . ... .. . ..[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .
1883 ...
1884. . . . . 3,886,000 . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]9,So<),000
1886..... 32,858,000 2/XXJ,000 . . . . . . . . . I ,935,846 2,<XJ0,000 J0,000,0CX>.... .... .
1887 . . . .. 59,242,000 1,500,000 . .. .. . . . . 1,649,308 IAII,000 10,000,000 . . .. . . . . .
1888 ..... 67,106,000 18,278,667 . . . . . .. . . 3,549, 165 1,440,6oo 10,750,000 .. . .. . . . .
1889..... 61,810,000 26,425,228 1,103,125 2,499,648 1,744,400 9,500,000 .. . . ... . . .
1890 ..... 67,676,000 26,942,298 5,485,434 3,33 2 ,934 2,252.200 9,000,000 . . . . . . .. .
1893 ...... 48,098,000 26,567,929 18,392,054 2,912,274 3,365,200 14,108,382 . . . .. . . . .
·z6g1 · • • • 93,918,000 30,386,595 10,641,269 . 2,850,227 4,076,Soo 12,438,782 .. . . . . .. .
1891. .... 81,446,000 31,Soo,000 20,457,928 3.078,337 6,So<),ooo 7.,791, 167 8,400,000

1894 ..... 98,68<>,ooo 57,937,633 2,281,993 4,210,198 7,469,908 12,293,686
1895 .... . 103,442,000 60,746,000 3.393,920 8,004,848 7,257,000 14,8[...]00,000 6o,250,ooo 4,500,000 4,237,660 9,267A96 8,045,648 14,.230,000
1897 ..... 128,391,100 59,6oo,ooo 8,645,782 8,91 1,578 14,997,000 13,047,048

PROI>UCTION, OF BunE :[...]Po1111ds.
Boston & ~Iontana .. . .. 3,500 67 234,500 108,500 7,269,500 100,500 6,834,000
:\nacond.a ...... .. ... . 4,250 61 259,250 131,750 8,036,750 123,000 7,380,000
Butte· & Boston .... ... . 6oo 6o 36,000 18,6oo 1,116,000 19,500 1,209,000
\Va.shoe ... .......... . 400 59 23,600 12,400 731,600 10,650 628,350
Parrot .............. . 350 58 20,300 10,850 629,300 I 1,250 630,000
·rrcnton ............. ' 38o 6o 22,Soo 111,780 7o6,8oo 12,000 708,000
>lorth Butte .. . ..... . . 1,300 92 I 19,6oo 40,300 3,707,6oo 37,500 3,003,500
Coalition ............ . 1,550 65 100,750 48,050 3,123,250 45,000 2,970,000
Original ............ .[...]France ........... . 200 68 13.600 6,200 421,600 l 225,000[...]3.000[...]Total . ........... . 14,105 66 936,050 437,255 29,017,550 400,650 26,161,350

A History of Montana Volume 1 (101)[...]he Washoe, on Warm Springs Creek,
this company, 1,300 tons a day, averaging a tributary of the Deer Lodge river, fo 1883.
nearly 5 per cc.nt in copper, approaches that[...]trangement of
The lowest-grade ore, carrying only 3 ·per cent Marcus Daly and W. A. Oark who[...]present there arc in Montana two U.)03 this plant was not used.
A History of Montana Volume 1 (102)[...]utput and
Butte, was closed down, and in June, 1893,[...]. The diggings are now
The capacity of the plant, 3.500 tons per day,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (103)[...]ducing thou•
Cruse by the Montana Company in 1883, for sands or dollars monthly. They were con-
£300,000 in cash and £200,000 in stock. After[...]he Rimini district is rich in gold. Among
was 2,435 horse power, divided as follows: the i[...]is treated in a 20 stamp mill on the property.
31, 1891, showed that the total amount of ore[...]ly been installed.
that had been treated was 494,638 tons, from The Golconda mine is situated[...]district ~bout half a mile from the Jay Gould.
$3,593,228 in silver, a total of $9,268,526.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (104)[...]- mined for years past. However, recently
030,947 pounds; the copper to 89,674 pounds; new dis[...]tate 1\1ine Inspector says:
ores has been about $3.39 ·a ton, and the total ."The portion of the coun[...]incipal properties worked are the
amounted to $43,814.40. The mine and re- Shellroek group,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (105)[...]of the Boulder along t he outcrop for a length of 3,006 feet.
ri\"er is the old Independence )[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (106)[...]NTANA 463
The following are the chief properties now[...]cated :\'o,·ember 30, 1878, by David Simmons,
Philipsburg and[...]x one ton iron pans and :\fountain Company (Sept. 3, 1881 ), the syn-
three six foot settlers, all o[...]states: 4, 1883, these · gentlemen (and a few others[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (107)[...]ue fissure. Vcin four to six feet wide. 335 between April, 1885, and July, 1889, on
Course n[...], 1886, by Charles
only 186 feet; tunnel No. 2, 443 feet, tapping D. McLure, Paul A. Fusz and Charles Clark ·
the ore shoot at 300 feet from the mouth; a with a capital s[...]1,250,oex>.
"During the summer and autumn of 1883, Four hundred and fifty men found employ-
1,435 tons of ore (from the bonanza shoot) me[...]Flint Creek
company was a loser to the extent of $3,346.- district, was the Bi-i\{ctalli[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (108)[...]silver and lead); the Colorado, the
and in 1891, $328,135. The total net revenue
for the last named year was $356,120. "During Aha Extension (gold, silver[...]et ( copper, silver and
452, an average of about $37 per ton. Besides[...]mazon district.
this the mine sold to the smelter 3,234 tons of
high grade ore which paid $207,756, abou[...]and that tribe in April, 1882, was it open to
$3 per ton in gold.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (109)[...]10 to 12 per cent.
At Stockett . . . . . . . 3-Great Northern. "\Vhilc the state h[...]; - Chestnut-N. P. (3) Clarks Fork Field; (4) Rocky Fork Field :
At[...]. . . to-Senator Clark. Field; (13) Sweetgrass Hills Field; (14)
At Red Lodge[...]Pu1Ns REGION
At Gebo . . . . . . . . . 13-0wner not known.
At Bridger . . . . . . .[...]anch
sure from stationary boiler tests was 6.83 use. · The exact lignite area is n[...]ley counties that has not more
Fork coals, 78.3. The Plains lignite, near or[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (110)[...]ty. Herc where there is a Bulletin, January 7, 1913:
scarcity of timber, the lignite has been mined
i[...]al number of mines reporting procluc• of nearly 36 per cent in value over the 1911
tion: 45 in 1911[...]ne, about 12
Total number of loaders employed: 435 in per cent fro.m silver, nearly 6 per cent from
19 11-563 in 1912. gold, and nearly 3 per cent from zinc,
Total number of miners emp[...]timated decrease of over 5 · per cent
in 1911-1,538 in 1912. in gold pr[...]number of inside daymen employed : down to about $3,500,000. This was prob-
;64 in 1911-746 in 1912.[...]laine county. The gold output from placer
ployed: 3.3 in 19n-4.3 in 1912. bullion slightly inc[...]iod: six operating dredges. The lour boats at
2,913,406 tons. Rub[...]sas City plant, in i\lissoula count)•, and the
3,143,799 tons. l\{[...]period: active.
selling price at mine $4,904,620.83. There was also an increase of[...]be credited to Butte copper ore.
the solid: 1,847,317 tons. The increase of[...]value of the
i:\iachine mined in 1911 period: 36.6%- production.
1.o66,o88 tons.[...]put of copper,
l\lachine mined in 1912 period: 34o/o- as in 1911, when nearly 273,000,000 pounds
1,074,258:6 tons.[...]brought up to about 310,000,000 pounds, or
t~•~fontana Coal[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (111)[...]ll
Beaverhead . . . .. .... ... . $ 1,453 $ 43,400 102,86.t. 137,577 S30,~ ......... $ 153,9.16
Broadwater ........ . . .. 5,123 600,519 140,ssS 149, ' .. ...... 637,~
C.scod< ...... .......... .......[...]13~7
99 5 5,314 861,613[...]6o
·2.35 43J:~ 4[...]J
r.,crgus ..... . . . . . ....... 66 358.s15 t6;6 ........ ..[...]·;36,856 m852[...];6 .m 161,719 •.~36 .........[...]33~'[...]..
'6,728 231,757[...].~
Lincoln .... . .. ... .. . ... 3,788 S,209 15,o:µ · S16,z11 53,693
Madison .......... . .... 584,948 275,441 102:,357 25,~ :!'25AI6 .........[...]....
38 89 10,[...]37,s, 1[...].... .
:20.395 14,500
Park . ......... ..... . ... 2,1:35 575[...].. .. .... .
Powell ... .............. . 23~3 2;.659[...]36,~~[...]959 7,0~ 24,372 . ......... 6,1:;i
S::a.nders[...]14,9- 22,ISO ......... 3,55;
Sih·er Bow . . . ......... . 6,175 725,730 10,258,122 ~2,Z/1,171 1,017,273 43,734,150 42,741.Z:!9
A History of Montana Volume 1 (112)[...], !NCLVSIVt: 1,539,860 .. . . .. . 8,459,860[...]Gold. 3,452,96<> 226,424 11,479,384
.*Si[...]$200,000,000 5,386,500 246,326 14,&n,8~6[...]6,779,Soo 274,350 21,954,150
2,550,000 4,370,000 5,761,200
1883 . . . . . . . . . 1,Soo,000 6,000,000 494,132 24,526,332
8,853,750 6o7,662 33,257.496
1884 .. . . .. . . . 2,170,000[...]I 5,103,946 569,16o 35,664,095
1885 . . . . . . . . . 3,400,000 11;500,000
13,334,970
1886 . .. .. . . . . 4,422,000 13,849,000 456,975 36,685,884
16,630,958 964,089 43,029,827
1887 . . . . . . . . . 5,978,536 17,817,548
14,377,336 1,229,027
1888 . ... . . . . . . 4,200,253 _15,790,736 · 38,635,757[...]19,105,464
1889 . . . . . . . . . 3,500,000 990,035 45.419,208-
19,393,939 16,630,958 946,089 43,029,827
1890 . . . . . . . . . 3,300,000 20,363,636 17,233,718
1891 . . . . . . . . . 2,890,000 730,551 38,191,137
20,139,394
754,36o 49,083,261
1892 . . . . . .. . .[...]2:1,114,86cJ
2,891,386 22,432,.323
1893 . . ..
. . . .. . . 25,356,541 670,010 50,732,099
3,576,000 21,858,780 26,798,915 928,619
1894 ........ : 3,651,4io 53,954,675[...]102,616 809,056 51,319,007
1895 . . . . . . . . . 4,327,040 22,886,992[...]900 909,410 . 68,457,308
1896 . .. .. . . . . 4,380,671 20,3.24,877 39,827,135 701,156 63,746,727
1897 ... . . . . . . 4,496,431 21,730,710
36,751,837 498,622 6o,387,619
.1898 . . . . . . . . . 5,247,913 19,159,482 24,606,038 332,749 46,961 ,167
1899 . . . . . .. . . 4,819,157 21,786,835 28,200,695 387,445 50,276,355
1900 . . . . . . . . . 4,736,225 18,482,2I1
36,410,310 195,525 6o,590,848
1901 .. . . . . . . . 4,802,717 18,334M3 48,165,277 227,160 70,677,583
r902 . . . . . . . . . 4,400,095 17,662,285 56,105,288 254,390 68,855,764
1903 . . . . . . . . . 4,590,516 17,097,702 44,021,758 198,660 53,656,249
1904 . . . . . . . . . 5,097,786[...]33,220,149 193,056 42,036,710
1905 .. . . . . . .. 4,889,234 17,359,912 40,567,541 128,287[...]36,170,686 180,677 48,358,253
1907_ . . . . . . . .. 33,057,640 5,488,785
1909 . . . . . . . . . 3,791,510 6,436,931 $708,578,457 $14,833,307 $1,541,58o,o87
1910 . . . . . . . . . 3,730,486 6;567;942
.
1911 . . . . . . .. 3,710,571 . . . ... . . • $jh-cr coi11[...]1910 and 19u. Tot31s
Total . . .. . $318,162,803 $454,469,839 for sikcr, copper :i.nd lead do no[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (113)[...]Gold. Silver. $16,665,473 $ 675,392. $40,095,465
189<> . . . .. . . . . $3,300,000 $20,300,636 14,377,336 1,229,0Zi 38,635,757
,
18<)1 . . . . .. . . . 2,890,0CX> 20,139,394 19,105,646 990,035 45,419,208
18<)2 ... . . . . . . 2,8<)1,386 22,432,323 16,300,958 964,o8<) 43,029,827
18<)3 . . . .. . . . . 3,Si6,000 21,858,;So 17,233,718 730,551 38,191,137
1894 . . .... . .. 3,651,410 16,575,458 21,114,869 754,36o 49,083,261
18<)5 . . . .. . ... 4,327,040 22,886,9')2 25,356,541 . 670,010 50,732,099
18<)6 . .. . . . . .. 4,38o,671 20,324,877 26,798,915 928,619 53,954,675
•SW ' .. . . .. ' . 4,490,431 21,730,710 26,102,616 809,056 51,310,007
18<)8 . .. . . . . . ' 5,274,913 19,159,482 40,941,900 909,340 68,457,338
18<)9 . . ' . . . ... 4,819,157 21,786,835 39,827,135 jOt,156 63,746,727
1900 .. . . . . . . . 4,736,225 18,334,443 36,751;837 498,62:i 00,387,619
1901 .. . . . .. . . 4,802,717 18,334,443 24,606,038 332,749 46,961,167
1902 .[...]95 17,622,285 28,200,692 387MS . 50,276,335
1903 ... . . .... 3,590,516 17,097,702 36,410,301 _195,525
1904 .. . .[...],277 227,16o 70,677,583
J 1905 4,889,234 7,991,705
1900 · ... ,- .. • .[...]56,105,288 254,390 · 68,855,764[...]. ..
1907 . . ' . . . 3,286,212 6,149,619 57,945,000 275,500 67,646,330
1908 . ..... .. . 3,057,640 5,488,785 45,195,000[...]820
1909 . .. . .. • . . . 3,791,510 6,436,931 40,567,541[...].. .
1910 . . . . . . 3,730,486 6,567,942 36,170,686 180,677 * 48,358,253
• P AOOUCTIO:,( 01~ GOU), S'ILVJtR, CoPPE[...]U\' COVX'fIES, $ 7,533 $ 1,205 $ ... . ....[...]2,339 13,134 . . . . ... .
. Cou[...]. . .. . .
Broadwater . . . . . . . . . 321,955 52,534
..
Cascade .[...]30,812 .. . .. .. . . 300 .[...]. .
'Chouteau . . . ... . . . . . 408,315 8o,716 . 2,396 i,158 . . . . . ...[...]..
Deec Lodge . . . . . . 135,809 50,16o[...].
Flathead . . . . . . . . . .. 40,317 500.121 547 8,663 . . . .. ...
Granite ... .. ... . .... So,443 166,548 4,973 10,7J6 . .. . . . ..
Jeffcrsoi, . . .. .... . . . 133,709 555,972 500[...]Lewis and Clark . . . . 190,903 31,8o3 . . . . ... . .[...]r . . . . . . . . . J ,i'29 300[...]8oo
3,000
300
1,100 10,130 2,114 .[...]..
~1issoula . . . . . . . . . 39,011 4.322 . 4,000 11,835 . .. . . . . .[...]. . . . . . 42,719 8,630 . .. .. . . . . 6,175[...]rs . . . . . . . . . :2,000 3,000 148 2,651[...]. . . . . . . . . 5,048 1,863 36,101,637 15Ao8 1,707,490[...]. .
Ferg11s . . . . ' . . . . . •. . 636,752 5,013
Sil\'er Bow . . . . . . . ..[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (114)[...]. 8o3,ooo 24. t 19,346,000 $1~,381,000
..[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39,000 36.5 1.424,000 755,000[...]. . . . . . . . . . . . 23.5 235,000 141,000[...]. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37,000 165.0 6, 105,000[...]1 .9 Tons 1,216,000 10,093,000
Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]wheat ·was tion 19,346,000, bushels of the value, Decem-
4;5,000, the[...]shels, ber 1, 1912, of $12,381,000. The average yield
the production tt,638,000 bushels of the va-lue[...]ntana 24.5 bushels;
of spring·wheat in 191:2 was 328,000, the aver- the average yield per acre of spring wheat in
age yield per acre 23.5 bushels, and the pro-
duction 7,708,000 bushels[...]s 17.2 bushels and in l'.1on-
ber 1, 1912, of $4,933,000. The acreage of tana 23.5 bushels; of both kinds of whe.1t the
both varie[...]• . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . • . . . 31,000 34 · 5 1,070,000 728,000[...]. . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,000 23.0 184,000 132,000
Corn . . . . . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,0CX> 26. 5 533,?!72,000 5,89<>,ooo
Potatoes . . . . • .[...]. Barley increased 26 per cent in acreage, 33
per cent in production and 27 per cent in[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (115)[...]- ac: res ............ . .... . 1,736,;01
<'.:orn increased 20 per cent in acreage[...]8 - acres . .........·. . ....... . 9,309,424
per cent in production and 5 per cent in va[...]14.5
Potatoes increased 37 per cent in acreage, 50 Per cent of farm land im[...]ge imJlroved acres per farn1 138:9
Hay increased 6 per cent in acreage, .005[...]J\11 farm property ............. $347,828.770
cent in value.[...]/\II farm property in 1900... . . t 17,859.823[...]Land . . . .................. :$226,771 ,302
the Thirteenth Census of the United States[...]Buildings in 1900. . . . . . . . . . . . 9,365,530
Implements and machinery...... 10,539,653
F,\RMS AND 1-· ARM PROPERTY IX MOXT.\~,\ IN"[...]Implements, etc., in 1900...... 3,671 ,900
1910.[...]bees . .. . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . 85,663,187
Population ............ . . . .. • . 376,053 Domestic animals, etc., in 1909 52, 161,833
Population in 1900 .. . ...... . . 243,329 Per cent of value of all property
~umber of all[...]Number of all farms in 1900 .. . 13,370 Land ..................... .[...]mems and machinery ... . 3.0
Foreign-born white .... . .... . 6,853 Domestic animals, poultry, and
~ cgro an[...]All property per farm .. . .... . • $13,269
Under 3 acres ......... • ..... 274[...]clings per farm., 9,599
3 to 9 acres ...... . .... - - - . - - ' 22[...]eporting domestic animals 23,69o
26o to 499 acres ........... , . 6,773 Value of flomestic animals ...... $84,999,659
500 to 999 acres ....... ._.. • .. • 2 ,353 Cattle:
1,000 acres and over .. . ..... .[...]a_l number ............. . 943,147[...]ther cows ................ . 372,798
.[...]. 100,784
Approximatc land area- acres .. 93,568,640 Calves ..............[...]82,626
Land in f;irms-acres .... . .... . 13,545,003 Yearling steers and bulls ... . 90,433
Land in fanns in 1900-aeres . . I 1,844,454[...],267
Improved land in farms-acres . . 3,640,309 Value . . . . . . . .. . . . . ..[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (116)[...]al number .... .. . • . . • •.. . 315,956 corn, alfalfa seed, navy beans, broom grass[...]ure horses .... • . . • .. .. 251, 134 seed, and blue joint seed.
Yearling c[...]llfature mules . .... . .. • ... 3,021 string .beans, cauliflower, red tomatoes, yel[...]rling colts .. .. • .. • .... 1,023 tomatoes, muskmelons, citrons, watermelons,
Spring colts . .... . • ..... . . 130 peppers, sugar cane and tobacco.
Value .......... .......... . $445,278 Class 3.-Root Crops: Rutabagas, flat tur•
Asses and[...]Mature hogs ............ . 56,342 radishes, red onions, yellow globe onions,[...]Total number .... .. ........ . 5,380,746 ucts.-Apples: l\1dntosh, Alexander, Spitzen-
Rams, ewes and wethers: .. . 4,959,835 berg, Northern Spy, Wealthy, Duchess, Snow,[...]lue .. ................. . . . $628,436 The surpassing excellence of i\1ontana crops
Number of colonies of bees .... . 6,313 is proved by the prizes awarded them at Land ·
Value .......... . ......... . $32,112 Shows wfiere they are in competition[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (117)[...]tly
to the farmers at one dollar each. Only about 310ntana has advantages over many fruit
ten per cen[...]wing until late, . ritory ranges in altitude from 3,000 feet 10
they were lull ,f sap when the[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (118)[...]valley there arc locations
There arc 3 grc.'\l many other varieties that wher[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (119)[...]• JANUARY 11 191.3[...]e 'Unlu:d St•tes Crop Rcportu of Fcbru.. uy, 1913.[...]Numbc·r. 1013- 1912. ·v21uc:.
l-lo[...], , • '• , , , Mt.000 $ 03.00 $$7.00 ~ .00 1338.,<} 29.$) 23.00 :!7,G33,000
Sh«p . . .. .. .. .. . . .. • .. . .. , .[...]. .. . . ..• G,111,000 3..70 3,30 3.30 l8.0IJ ,«iO
Swh"· . . . . . .. ,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (120)[...]tl3i ,600 42 G-'3.'i60 54 <40 61 $ 277.313
New U:impsh'rc ... , . , •. ~% fi.nc, '[...]........ , , 33.000 O.GO 214,GOO[...](',Oi,!500 60 3()33,000 Cl.~ U:\,i'GO ◄:! S3,3'iG 4G <t2 6:! ◄3..3!,G
< Rhode Island •• .••• , • ,[...]ctc:tic:ut • •••••••.•• , • 333 G3 20,2833,,if.0,000 -1$ 1,050,000 00[...]45 G0,-400 ◄C 43 0,~ :?0,'2:8330 -1,oo:'>,000 ,17 ~,110,300 GS .(0 51[...].. , G,000 G.30 !N.CtOO _.,.[...]40S.G70 ~G 4.2 63 210-,G-IG
i:. Wut Vit11tfoia[...]G'iG,000 G.00 3.,102.GOO <18 l,Gfi,t,{IOO G7[...]TIG,000 ◄,GO 3.~.000 3i 2,2◄:S,060 4.0 ,13 ti3 1,100,.354
Ohio .. • .. .......... .. ••[...]GS -t7 Gt ◄,0,'7,37G
)4 Michlg.1n • • • ............[...]4,GM,200 47 z'.4_14,Sl.3 ◄0 ♦3 Gl ,1,ZU.GsG
e,... WiS<o[...].00 4,2!)0.000 411 2,318,000 4-2 -(0 G,3 1,227,i OS
~ )linnt10t:i. ......[...]4GO,OOO G.'i'G 3-,037,C.OO 47 J,000,876 42 ..t.O r,o ~ .838
;I: Iowa ............... .. .. ~[...]S.,0,000 O.i G G.131,.SOO ◄S ~083.GOO 4G ◄3 G& 10 012,000
~fiuoui ...[...]45 4,0S3,"i60 ◄G 30 G3 2,16',-388[...](Ul 74.7US,400 46.S 39,711,$'99 ••.•• •·• ..• ,[...]f.00 2,0~.000 33.76 6('.2,600 ..2 320,250 4.Z 41 4S[...]. .. .. .. .. • .. 30.000 3.00 10&000 42 62.GotO 4l .0 GO 31.320
Gt"Orci.1 ...... . .. ... .... Medium .[...]116,000 3.'iG 034.ZO ◄3 37.t,063 41 40 633.ZJ ~iGO 3S[...]"1 ' 40 GO 0$,713
Alab:nna .......... , .. • • lledium[...]JlG,000 3.2:S 373.7GO S8 231,n.G 41 40 50 116.8033.'TG !',G2,.GOO 30 343,12G 41 40 GO l'U,,003
r..oui1$:ina ...... , . . .. .. .. Medium[...].. , H0,000 3.7J 625,000 30 320,2:50 ,U 40 60[...]1,000,000 40 1,140,000 43 4.2 G,3 004-,200[...]1,880,000 3.00 7,421,700 31) 4,625,478 • . .. • • . .. • • . . •••• . • f?,370,007
A History of Montana Volume 1 (121)[...]G.'il,ZO GT $ 31.f,213[...]009,800 ~2 :,1 381,210
~11h t'>akou..••• . •.•.• , l'i[...]• 4iG,000 0.'+G 3,:.'00,2:iO «? l,218,3i G[...]31,t TU.OOO[...]3,000,000[...]32,t'm,ooo[...]3,0)0,000[...]3,188.808[...].ti(l)ffl!a ······· •··• · · · •333,IJ'n,000[...]03[...]3.342,'49$[...]3,C0."1,000[...]J,000,300[...]03[...]1,103,001[...]3.004,000[...]0,100,000 3.()0.6.000 1.763.580
Oklahom.A o.l\d ft1dl.an Tct.Fin.t', fine med[...]00.000 6.SO 300.000[...]123.700 "' •• "'"[...]}$0,3;,8,200[...]:,0.3[...]• . 301,0'3,t OO[...]30.300,000[...]21.23'[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (122)3033.281[...]3.•21 .◄ 3331[...]77,330
Cotombi.a .• ....•. , ••.••• ,[...]◄0$.321

Total So\l.th A1ne rie~ .. .........[...]..................................... 7,6:26,783
Bo,nia•Htrurovin:a.[...]8.130,00,
De-nm ark, lccb1nd, a nd Faroe I llands .[...]7.703,710
Crtttt ................... ' .............[...]1.3:13,◄SS
Portu.g.it •••..••• •. •[...]3.0~.00f
Roum:a.nia ...................... ....[...]31.082,461
i\11 otheT £uroP< .•.••.•..[...]l'lll,GU),437[...]ayett of Scuuiria ind ConstMatinoplt.
Vot t -31

A History of Montana Volume 1 (123)[...]f20f,.430
1•~" ... . . .......: ... . .. ......[...]33$.017,000
Turkey in A1lll .... ... . .. .[...]··110,003.3300,1:-i
~I adaS1,K1r •. •••• , ..[...]333,451
RbockJia ........ ...... . . . .. .. .[...]To'81.?31
'f'r1n1v111 •• , . •.• . . , .[...]3,170,708
All other ~,rr'c:1 . . . . . ..[...]1,130,335[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (124)[...]30'J.,332.1,'43;.00

~OUTII AMERICA :
Argcnlin.a ....[...]368,1$1,000
Druil • •[...]1,130,000
Chile ............................[...]t:18,3#,375
Uruguay
All other South Ame:riea re-por[...]33,1'6,000

AFRICA :
Algeria ... .... ..[...]33-,l&t,OOO
Britilh .. ...... .. ...[...]3,135,000
AU oth« Afriu reported •••••[...]109,015,939[...]• • • 8332.861,8'6
Toial World[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (125)[...]1.1,.u ........ ... ......
187333,1&-l
1$7'G••••••• • •••[...]33-1,200
lffl .•...•..... . ..... . . ......[...]18$,$!)1 ........ G0336-,ilO
lS:$1 ••••••••• , •[...]200,402 ........ 007,39-1 .....
1$$2................. . ......... . ..... 362,776 ........ 1,+IG-.462
1683 ••• • , ••••• , •••••[...]465,007 ........ 1,$31,767 . ... .
16$1 . .... .... ... . .[...]• , , , , • · • , 603.SOO ..... ...[...]008,298 ........ 330
18$0 ••• .. ••••••• •[...]•• J,1$0,003 ........ 7,003,134.
1$00 ....... . ............ . ........... .[...]l ,GM,110 ........ 7,7$33 ........ $;3+1..$34
1892 .. .. .... . .... . ... .. ... .. .....[...]8,10 ........ J0,1$0,1)Jl
JS)3, • • • • • • • • • • • •[...]...... .. .. . .... . . .. .. .. ..........
1837 • . •• •• •• , •• ••••[...]3,120,s.3,l[...]•••••.•• 3,1'16.$6$ ........ 22,!)16,&03 ~33,'83,JGJ ........ 233331 ........ 29,100,,0$9 12.36
1$02........ . . .... . ........ . .... . .... 4.~23:i ........ 32,.$17,07$ 14,00
100338,,763 G,UG,:SS~ 34,GOO,OOO lS.00
1900... . . . ........... . .. . ..... .. .... . 4,23,S,$~ ◄,$71,100 39,012,33<H,333 :S,103,000 337,$00 G,(H0.$02 37.s,3,oo:; 21.00
JOOS••• • •••[...]••••• <1,113.SS.S :S,217,3GO 3(),J.'l0.200 16-00
J 900 •.. . • ...[...].f,4$0,0$6 5,o:>o,000 433.000,000 JS.00
1011 •• . •••[...]...~..•..";,it0 G,690,000 39,$31),000 1'7.00
1012....... .. .... .. ............ , .... . 4,3U,03!> 5.3SS.ffl ,u,000.000[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (126)[...]ANA 503
.
The foregoing tables arc taken fr[...]ool gave employment 10 an average of 1,913 wage
production of the world. T he Association[...]ture this industry was second in importance
3,029,543 pounds from last year. to the lumber industry.
The table shows that l\iontana had 4,300,000 There were 12 flour mills reporte[...]and unwa~hcd In 1909 there were 135 printing and publish-
31,175,000 pounds, per cent shrinkage 62,[...]packing
In 1912 our wool product was worth $925,030 products was $2,054,000. Practically all of
more than that of Wyoming, and $3,176,370 the products were sold as fresh meat.[...]ntana in sheep and wool. table there were 13 others which had a value[...]s ope~ating artificial stone valued at $223,000, dairy
in 1909 which gave e.mployment to an[...]products, $418,920, and gas $189,912.
age of 13,694 persons and during the year T[...]or the consumer will continue to pay the ex-
of 3,to6 wage earners and the value of its p[...]tion to and from eastern
products amounted to $6,334,000. For the packing houses o[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (127)[...]HISTORY OF MONTANA
yet in 1912 we shipped 31,175,000 pounds of[...]i7.2 -3.3[...]671 38"
Pcnons cn.g:;igcd in nu.nuf.act11ro. 13.CO< J0,100 ........ U.3
Propric-tor, and 6rm mcmbcN GOO 33< f)'j .3[...]J ,381)[...]4iG,738[...]43,8'9 ....[...]30,1[...]37.6
F.xS)('nkS • , ••••••••[...]S3().000 M ,140,000 30,817.000 21.2 33,000 27.G u .[...]00,000 186.000 33
b.f:atcriib •.•. . •..• ..•.• . ••• . 40,180,000 40,030,000 30,oes.ooo 20.2 33.ffl,000 00.·UIS,000[...].... . . . .... • lGO 3,IOG 2$.G $ G.334,000 s.e $ 4,400,000 ,ao H,337
Cir ;and ~ner-lll shop constnKtlOl'I :i.nd ,c~l,[...]. . ....•... 12 J,013 1$.◄ 2-311,000 3.8 1,721:S,OOO 7.2 2,.C[...]2'6 2.1 2,440,000 3.2 • J .838,000 7.6 2,412
Lici:ucrs. ma[...]3.0[...]273,000[...]2.313[...]316[...]"3
3 1G[...]371,000[...]320,000[...]1,135

7\brb le 2nd stOl'l-c 'lfOtk, .... . . .... .[...], 21 7S 0.7 230.000 0.3 1733$ 0.3 102,000 0.3 IOS.000 o.,
Copper, tin a[...]. ... ... . . . ... . . us • 31
4,"34
0.3[...]137,000[...]0.3[...]••• •• Oi1 1. 1,G:I,$ 100,0 $13,272,000 100.0 $a.4,(1»,000 100.0 00,i«?[...].i . . •••••. , • $ "80.381 S ~12.639 $1:i1,'!i:\ S ...1330 1,243.18$
1.S00,300 2.082,G,:5,S 010,!)Tl 1,1>13.800 2,-4.6330'1.""n.:;
:Missoula ••••• • •• ,[...].2,GiO 1.<nc1-~ 1 403,:uo 16:),120 J,lil,430

A History of Montana Volume 1 (128)[...]ty, $117,- 1910-\'Vool• production, $6,773,76o.
859,823. 1900-[...]nts and ma-
1910-Value of all farm property, $347,- chinery per acre, $0.31.
828,770.[...]r cent.
1910-Value of land in fanns, $226,771,30,,. 1900-Avcrage value of live stock per acre,
Increase 330.6 per cent. $4.40.
190[...]ock p<:r acre,
1910-AII land in farms-acres, 13,545,6o3. $6.32. .
1900-Improved land m farms-acres, Increase 43.6 per cent.
1,736,701. 19[...]1910-A,•erage acres per farm, 516.7.
3,640,309. 1900[...]2.7. 138.9.
. 1910-Percentage of land. area m farms,[...], $8,815.
1900-Value of buildings on farms, $9,365,- 1910-Average value per farm of all prop-
530. . erly, $13,269.
1910-\/alue of buildings on farms, $24,-[...]54,628. $3,939.
Increase 165.4 per cent.[...]alue of implements and machinery, $8,651.
$3,671,900.[...]ue of implemen)S and machinery, . $700.
$10,539,653. 1910-Aver[...]nts and ma-
1900-Value of Jive stock, $52,161,833.[...]er farm, $275.
1910-Value of Jive stock, $85,663,187. 1910-Average value of implements a[...]roperty, $9.95. $3,901. • .
1910-Average va[...]roperty, $25.68. $3,268. •
Increase, 158[...]6.74. agers, 23,870.
Increase, 276.2 per cent.[...]gs per 1900-Fam1s operated by tenants, 1,230.
acre, $0.79.[...]ngs per 1910-Farms operated by tenants, 2,344.
acre, $1.83. Percentage of total, 8.9.
Increase, 131.6 per cent. 1900-Fanns free from mortgage, 9,858.
1900-\Vool production, $4,368,230. Percentage 1>f total, 86.o.
A History of Montana Volume 1 (129)[...]rms n1ortgaged, 1,608. Increase 387.3 per cent.
Percentage of total, 14.0.[...]while about
1899-Numbcr of fam1s irrigated, 8,043. one-fourth arc between 260 and 499 acres i[...]146 being
1899-Cost of irrigation systems, $4,683,- Indians, 29 negroes, 17 Chinese and 4 Japanese.
073.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (130)[...]146,201 square 856,000; Illinois contains but 36,256,000 acres;
miles and therefore in point of size it is the Ohio, 26,278,000; Indiana, 23,264,000, and
third state in the Union. This vast[...]nd mountain lands- in wealth
reckoned to be about 30,000,000 acres. of minerals, pastur[...]pa.sturage for the ern Pacifi~ Railroad; (3) the State of Mon-
great Jive stock industry and[...]lands in ?liontana.
have been estimated to be 30,000,000 acres, "The Northern Pacific[...]e main .line and still owns a very
and the 9,8.;8,320 acres in Denmark-a total large acreage[...]e Stale of l'liontana was. granted two
.Montana's 30,000,000 acres of farm lands sections[...]grants
water surface, swamp, and bluff lands, of 35,- for public inst.itutions. No Stat[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (131)[...]..................... 33<.000 00,12-> ·.H)S,ZJU[...]'iS,010 800 73.SZ iJ gr:u:ing, dry
Rosebud ....... .......... ........ 307,W.Z 10.:.120 G&2,'1:?2[...]......... ....... 2.f.313 12.1eo 30,473 Frinc:lp.illy 111rid.
Carbon ......... ' ..[...]102.:110 10,$00 1.13, 100 On't•third good[...]...... ..... ............... 3(),$16 S.723 48.3-09 Prirttipallr :,.rid,
:\.h.dlson .......................... 131',TIO UZ,0$2 :lro,452 O[...]=33,341[...]382,SOZ[...]33.341[...], .. , . , 66)..1~ 157,32$ 1,018,G20

Clasgo,.,.:
D.twson ........[...]• • • • · · · · · · · · · 2,30$,735 2,7'$,281 5,113,o:?2 Agricultunl a.nd[...].. • .. •.~.G.15 3,8'S,028 6,384,613[...]· • · · · · 1.640 l~.300 11,000 Drokcn., gr.u.ing land.[...]• • · · · · · · · · · · · &13.200 12,603 7115.8)33 1,400,231

A History of Montana Volume 1 (132)[...]o I o o 1,00'1,0$0 2,o«),:JOG 3,101,1)$5 Mountainout,[...]22-1,701 Gl.1.,237

Broadw:atc,r[...], • , • • , • •• 13,082 H,1333,102 18,SOO Gl,911[...]65,GSO Gl,700 H7,233,; 1$3,001 )fountaiaous,[...]. .. • •. , .... 835.377 10$,333 !>-10,110 I><,,
!\l:adison[...]348,014
214,137
G,330[...]70,030 •[...]344,101[...]12",GW ~...s.ooo 33.ns:l.2$1

Kalispdl:
Fl;a.thc.ad ....• . .[...]... ...... 3.785 ~tountainous,[...]· 71),60$ 17.23,I 00.8~2 Broken ;-ruins:.
Daws[...]210,601 31!>,SOO $33 J,Ol:?,000 l,1m,2Ge Grnin[...]209,741 r.O,iOO 33,7GO 130,4'.0 144,210 Broken, a-ruing.[...]J,Gui,07,1 3,159,14S

A History of Montana Volume 1 (133)[...].. ... .•. . ..•.. , ..• J,636.,002 2,33!).~ :J,Oi.$,33,H.2,501 Do.
Rowbud ...••.••[...]. .. .. .. , .. , ... , .. .. ... . 3.{J.."8,.30:J G.<lOi',000 $,~.009
Missoula:
Uc[...]·= l3,36S •U,1TJ Ml>Vl.\la;I\OU;S[...], . . ... , .. . 00,700 1,333,.::,3$ J,(29,247 Sm;ill v11tcy,.[...], . , , ... , .. . O,Cil J0.320 !!$.001 Mount;1inf,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (134)[...]513
List No. 1 • .. -~ ...•.•.....•[...]7,864.78 Approved.
List No. 3· • • • • · · · · · : · · · · ·[...]Project ........ .• I 1,153-733 Approved.
List No. 8 ...... . ... .... .. .[...]mber Project ......... . 1,3393.83 Not Approved.
List No. 11. . ... ..... .....[...]Project. ......... . 1,709.32 Approved.
List No. 12 ... : ..... ....... .[...]ier Project .............. . 3,596.58 Approved.
List No. 13 ..... • .... • • .. • • 1.Vfusselshell Project ..... . ... . 20,334.21 Not Approved.
. INo. 14 ........... ,[...]Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233,670.84
•[...]• .. • • 233356.12 acres.[...]EY ACT I.,\NDS l':OVE~I DER 30, 1912[...]Billings project .. . ............. . 7,341.97
Big Timber Project . . . . . . . . . . . . .[...]528.65

Total acreage sold .......·. . . 37,340.57 Total acreage unsold ........ 85,385.51
The charge for water rights per ac[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (135)[...]F ~IONTANA

"The Big Timber project ( Lists 2, 3, 9 and not prevent his taking land under th[...]ity of about li0,000 acre feet. About
a total of $350,000. About 2,500 acres arc set- 477[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (136)[...]rights statement of expenditures to June 30, 1912,
in completed projects, at the pro rata c[...]:unhori:r:e:d June 30.[...]exceeding 16o June 30, 191! 1$11:!

acres to any one[...]fund is a re- 1-Iuntlcy ........$ 918,034.55 $1,205,000.00
volving one. As soon as one project is com- i\>[ilk River . . . . 943,412.86 4,921,000.00
pleted and the lands reclaim[...]ded to stonc ........ 2,772,6<.)7.1~ 3,515,000.00
every year from the same source. Paym[...]for other Blackfeet ..... . ... $596,459.13 $650,000.00
projects.[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (137)[...].... . ..... . .... . .... • 32,4(X)[...]20,tl<C t<,007 20,213 3,102
Lower YcllowJtonc . , .... . . , .. . G0,:1,1$ 13,33 (C) Sl,7◄ G 31,020 113322.000 107,800 lOS,GO[...].. . 223,G7G Ju3.~ 3;-;, 113 249,IM 39,407[...](3) JJG,000[...](~) 32,000[...]308,4.:;s[...]◄90.l~ 'iOS,013

(1) Irrigable acrogc 219.,567; estimate of 2-8-12.
(2) Estimated..
(3) J11dudcs 40,000 acr<'s C'nte-rcd subject to acts of Conf!:(C'U appro\'C'd April 23, 100.J., and :\by 20. 1908.
(4) lnc[...]y subject to Act• of Congress approvC'd ,\pril 23, 1904, and May 20, 1908.
(6) Jndudc-s 30,000 acre, in Fort Belknap Jndi:an Rucr\·11iort,[...]received covering 384 irrigable acres in private
above the main c[...]alfalfa averaging 3.7 ton,5 per acre, with a[...]hand, was $573,6oo. The present indications
area of 2,673 irrigable acres, and on June 30, arc that the crop of 1912 will exceed in value
530 farm units, aggregating 23,321 irrigable[...].. ,., ... ." .. l,3:,1 . ........ 9,100.0[...]1)
Craia..................... 3,629 3,74i ◄3,000.00 GG,081.00 11[...]....... 1,400 3,oe2 87,fJG,00 183,168.00 C2.ff G0.82[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (138)[...]ds have recently
to an average value of over $32 per acre for been ,•oted for the const[...]y a telephone system which
Ga=clle of August 13, 1912, contained the fol-
lowing news item:[...]t fall, after he had dis- Township: 2 and 3 N., Rs. 27 to 31 E.,
posed of all his crops, iVIr. Kesler put $2,385 i\fontana meridian.
in the Hunt[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (139)[...]Data for Complete Proje<:t: (Estimated for $30. Additional charge of $4 per acre to
uncompleted[...]re of irrigable land
izing Reservoir; capacity, 853 acre-feet. for season of 1912. Dates of pu[...]igh Line Reservoir; May 21, 1907, ~1arch 3, 1909; l\<farch 13, 1912.
contents, 151,000 cubic yards of earth.[...]IIRON'Ot.OCICAL SUMMARY
capac.ities greater th:rn 300 second-feet; 19
miles with capacities from 50 to 300 second- Re(onnaissance made and preliminary sur-
feet; 273 miles with capacities less than 50 veys begun[...]ted in 19()8.
Irrigable area: Entire proje<:t, 32,405 Entire project 96 per cent completed June
acres. 30, 1912.
Present status of irrigable land: Entered
subject to the reclamation act, 23,321 acres; MILK R1V£R PROJECT
open to entry 2,292 acres; in private owner-
ship, 3,192 acres; ~,&x> acres w·ithdrawn from On th[...]o Hudson Bay. A few miles eastward from
of 1912: 23,744 acres. this rh-cr[...]ner of the
Average elevation of irrigable area: 3,000 Blackfeet Indian reservation are the sour[...]n 100 miles measured on
cndar year 1911 it was 14.32 inches.[...]river course), thence crossing back into the
35 degrees to 100 degrees. Un[...]rea: Ranges eastwards joins the Missouri about 36o miles,
from hea"y clay to light sandy lo[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (140)[...]to 29,400; mean, 296,000. At Hinsdale (17,300
Nashua; and the lateral systems and waste[...]000; minimum, 228,000; mean, 436,000. Of[...]CATlON 1902 to 1911-maximum, 535,000; minimum,
305,000; mean, 422,000. At international line
No[...]n issued announc- (452 square miles), 1903 to 1911-maxirnum,
ing the opening of the project.[...]Hill, Blaine and .Valley. capacity about 30,000 acre-feet. Red Eagle
Townships: 34 to 37 N., R. 14 W.; 34 N., lakes-height of dam, area, etc., not deter-
R. 15 W.; 37 N., Rs. 11 to 13 W.; 27 to 33 mined; capacity, probably about 5,000[...]an. feet. Nelson reservoir-area, 6,38o; capac-
Railroads: Great Northern and Canadia[...]pulation, 1910: fill; maximum height, 32 feet; length of crest,
Browning, Havre, 3,624; Chinook, 78o; Har- 2,700 feet; volume, .135,000 cubic yards. Mc-
lem, 383; Dodson; Malta, · 433; Saco, 200; Dermott lakes-type, rubble masonry (prob-
Hinsdale, 173; Glasgow, 1,158; and Nashua, ably) ; maximum height, 30 feet; length of
50; Cardston and Woolford, Canad[...]creek and Milk river. height, 33 feet; length of crest, 15,135 feet;
Arca of drainage basin: St. Mary lakes[...]crib; length, 2,8oo feet; maximum height, 13
river at Hinsdale, 17,300 square miles. feet. Chinook-typ[...]4,000; minimum, 17,400; mean, length, 318 feet 7 inches. Vandalia-type, re-
216,000. At[...]enforced concrete; height, 27 feet; length,
1903 to 191 I-maximum, 675,000 ;• minimum,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (141)[...]y, 850 second-feet. Chinook - so degrees to 103 degrees F.
Oivision not determined. Dods[...]feet; no miles with capacities from 50 to 300 Principal products: Alfalfa, hay, grain,[...]lis and St.
with ·capacities from 50 to 300 second-feet; Paul, ~'! inn.; local.[...]reliminary surveys
river of total length 3,300 feet, operating begun by the reclamatio1[...].½ loot steel pipe across Halls Coulee, 14, 1903.
•bf total length 1,500 feet, operating[...]on division, firsi \mit works completed May 13, 1910.
• for 7,8oo acres.)[...]ay
Present status of irrigable land: 43,700 1, 191.2.
• a'crcs entered sub[...]ecommendation covering construction of
28,300 acres public lands unentered; 8,iOO th[...]er Dobson South canal 85 per
O\\'ncrship; 30,000 acres Indian lands.
cent completed· June 30, 1912.[...]June 30, 1912. •
Area for[...]feet above SC~ level. of 322,000 acres situated in four counties and[...]from the base of
For 29 years at Havre, 13.63 inches; for 6 the rockies to Great Falls and beyond on the
years at ~lalta, 13.33 inches; 1911 at Malta, Missouri river may ultimately be. irrigated,
18.30 inches.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (142)[...]of 1912 some of the settlers relin- area, 3,540 acres; capaci;y, 269,0CX> acre-feet;
quished[...]mo.re than they could way above stream bed, 321 feet. Pishkun-
handle. On June 30, 191:2, there were forty 3rea, 1,542 acres[...]feet. •
farm units still open to entry. On June 30, i\fuddy Creek- area, 1,828 acres; capacity,
191:2, forty-eight of the sixty •lots in Simms 33,000 acre-feet. Benton Lake-area, 9,300
townsite which had been placed in the market ·[...]mum height, 329 feet; length of crest, 989
Counties: Teton, L[...]m height, 48 feet;
Townships: 20 to :25 N., Rs. 3 E. to 8 \\'., length of crest, 3,500 feet; volume, 440,000
Montana Meridian.[...]t Northern. maximum height, 35 feet; length of crest, 1:20
Railroad stations:[...]of crest 190 feet; volume, 3,300 cubic yards.
WATER SUPPLY[...]miles with capacities of from 50 to 300 second-
Area of drainage basin: Sun river, 1,0"70 feet; 103 miles with capacities less than 50
square miles;[...]k, 15 surveyed with capacities greater than 300
square miles. ·[...]5,224 feet.
maxim.um, 805,000; minimum, 378,000; mean, Dikes_;. Number, 5; aggregate length,
638,000. \Villow creek, .near Augusta, 1905- 22,ooo feet. .
19n-maximum, 35,300; minim\im, 7,900; Irrigable area:[...]mean, 18,Soo. Sun river, at Sun river, 1gio6,. 346 acres; Fort Shaw unit, 16,346 acres.
1911-maximurn, 1,140,000; minimum, 38o, .. P resent status of irrigable lands[...]816,000. South Fork of Sun project): 83,:263 acres entered subject to the·
river, near Augusta- . ma.ximum, 139,000; reclamation act; 2,585 acres open to entry;
minimum, 20,8oo; mean, 72,6oo. 73,8o3 acres withdrawn from entry; 15,165[...]acres of state land; 41,530 acres in private
DATA FOR COMPLETE PROJE[...]pillway, 100 supply water, -season of 1912: 16,346 acres.
A History of Montana Volume 1 (143)[...]LowllR YELLOws1·0NE PROJECT
of 1912: 10,913 acres.
Average elevation of irrigable area: 3,700 The irrigation plan of the Lower Yell[...]to irrigate approximately 3,000 acres of excel-
Dates of public notices: ?l{[...]the complete lateral system in con-
N., Rs. I to 3, W., Montana meridian. nection therew[...]d: pleted, will irrigate approximately 20,000
$30 and $36. acres.[...]905. operated, and 230 farm units, aggregating 21,-
Construction auth[...]terms of the reclamation act. D uring the past
30, 1912.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (144)[...]HISTORY OF .MONTANA

acres and 30 tracts of land in private owner- river at Glendive, Montana, 1903-19u-l\faxi-
·ship covering 2,998 irrigable acres have been mum, 13,300,000; minimum, 8,500,000; mean,
taken up.[...]nd prosperity, with modern im- greater than 300 second-feet; 19 111ilcs with
proveinents and business facilities. capacity from 50 to 300 second-feet; 129 rn.ilcs
The Great Northern[...]its new line Dikes: Aggregate length, 35,000 feet.
fro1p New Rockford to Lewistown, whic[...]it is subject to reclamation act, 14,058.13 acres;
estimate~ that 35 per cent is in oats; 35 per open to entry, 3,931.30 acres; State lands,
cent in wheat; 15 per cent i[...]ONS
The a"crage return per acre in 1911 was
$14.35. The average return for the season[...]dclh•er water, season of 1912: 37,009 acres.[...]kets: Minneapolis, St. Paul.
age, Crane. Sidney, 345; 1Iondak, l\,f ontana. and Duluth,[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (145)[...]to the work on the St. i\1ary
i\{arch 1 and April 30, 1912. diversion canal whi[...]build 8o miles of road through the
Tps. 21, 22, 23, 24 and 25 N., R. 59 E., and Blackfeet Ind[...]rk as far as possible. In addition to
State land; 31,170.48 acres private land. the large n[...]e located partly in the south•
veys begun in 1903. eastern corner o[...]served by 34 mi1cs of main canal, 75 miles of
Entire projec[...]laterals and sublatcrals. Fifty Indian laborers
30, 1912.[...]ject, is yet only in outside the reservation; (3) the Two i\1edi-
the very early stage of d[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (146)[...]supplying water direct
through a feeder canal to 3,000 acres of land DAT:\ FOR COM:PJ.E[...]hrough Four Horns Sup-
ply Canal and Reservoir to 33,poo acres of land Reser"oirs: Two l\fedici[...]pacity, 29,000
Birch Creek and supplying water to 3,500 acre.feet. Four Horns-Area, 1,867 ac[...]maximum height, 36 feet; length of Crest 900
Cut Bank and Birch Cre[...]gth of ere.st, I ,500
CONSTRUCTION- TO JUNE 30, 1912[...]completed, including 149,000 cubic yards.
36 miles ~f main canal with hcadworks and[...]nstruction is in progress on greater than 300 second.feet; 144 miles with
Four Homs •Supply Canal headworks, struc- capacities from . 50 to 300 second-feet; 6oo
tures for the Picgan Flats dis[...]Two ~ifcdicine and Badger units. 33,000 acres; Cut Bank and Carlow units,
38,000 acres; Birch unit, 3,500 acres.
LOCATION[...]lotted to Indians.
County : Teton.
Townships: 31 to 34 N., Rs. s to 10 vV.; ACRlCULTUR.·\I. ,[...]CONOITION'S
29 N., R. 8 \V. ; Rs. 6 to 9 W.; and 35 N.,
Rs. 6 and 7 \V., N{ontana Meridian.[...]t, Average elevation of irrigable area: .3,850
Bombay, Seville, Garnet and Cutbank.[...]WATER SUPPLY 16 inches (16.13 in 19u).[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (147)530 HISTORY OF MONTANA
Tunnels: Aggregate length, 2,300 feet. ation made by act of (;ongress a[...]\Yater power: None as yet developed. 30, igo8.
Prob~bility of developing about 300,000.horse- Construction of canals, Jocko d[...], Constniction of Pablo feeder canal begun in
23,000 acres; Post division, 30,000 acres; 1910.
Crow division, 14,000 acres; Pa[...]on, 6,000 acres; begun in 1911.
Big Arm division, 3,000 acres; Little Bitter · KicJdnghorse fe[...]Per cent completed on June 30, 1912:
Present status of irrigable land: Ente[...]division,
under acts of Congress approved April 23, 84 per cent; l\iission division, 11.6 per cent;[...]y 29, 19()8, 64,000 acres; open to Post division, 34•i per cent; Crow division,
entry, 8,000 acres; withdrawn from entry, 3 per cent; Pablo division, 36.3 per cent; Pol-
none; S tate lands, S,000 acres; p[...]01AN) P•OJECI'
supply water, season of 1912: 321000 acres.
Average elevation of irrigable area[...]( r) 4,000 acres in the vicinity of vViota S ta-
-30 degrees to ¢ degrees F. t[...], Porcupine creek, conserved by storage; (3)
vegetables, small fruits, and cattle. ·[...]conda, and oth~r mining and lumber towns 35 miles with water supply from Poplar river
and c-[...]ance charges : $r per acre- and approximately 34,000 acres of brush and
foot; minimum char[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (148)[...]i\10NTANA 531
Peck Indian Reservation, with water supply Canal[...]g from the i\1issouri River Gravity feet; length, 300 feet. Big Muddy Diversion
Canal, with a lift of[...]ation of irrigable area: 2,000
Townships: 26 to 33 N., Rs. 40 to 55 E ., feet above sea level.
Monta[...];
Railroad: Great Northern. ' 13 inches.
Railroad Stations : W iota, Kintyre, Fr[...]servation the
85,000 square miles; Poplar river, 3,000 square area to be furnished with water con[...]Poplar River, 8,400 acres; Big Muddy, 13,36o
Area, 390 acres; capacity, 3,900 acre-feet. acres.
vVolf Creek: Capacity, 4,550 acre-feet. Smoke
Creek : Capacity, 5,300 acre-feet. CHROl>OLOCICAI. SUM~I AR\'
Storage dams: Little Porcupine, volume,
32,6oo cubic yards of earth ; 9,400 square yards[...]ry surveys
brush mattress. Wolf Creek: Volume, 85,300 made in 1908.
cubic yards of earth. Sm[...]150 feet. "B September, 1910.
VoL 1-33
A History of Montana Volume 1 (149)532[...]"The total acreage irrigated in 190<) was
June 30, 1911. 1,67[...]ion work on project discon• an increase of 727,930 acres, or 76.6 per cent.
tinued July 31, 1911. During the[...]e total number of farms irrigated in in 1910 \Vas 3,~15,6o2, an excess of 1,836,518
1909 was 8,970, against 8,043 in 1899, an in- acres over area irrigated in 1909[...]•• •• ' 26,214 13,370 12,&H 00.J
Approximate[...]cres) •••. .•.• •• 93,IS68,6'0 93.IS68,&IO ...........
ltDprovcd land tn far[...]. ••••• • •••• 3.M0,300 J,738.'iOl l,903302 ~2.600,500 $1H,110,742 330.6

A,-uaac value per acre of farm Jaad •• ,[...]$82.20 $31.1» 105.-4
Numbc.r of h.nns ir1'1t,1te[...]••••• •• , •••• 3.615,602 ........ ...
Per[...]34.2[...]43,.:?[...]$,GS< 2,002 :?,633,007[...], •••• •• , 8,023
Acrcaf e Irrigated from !!owing wells• . , .. ,[...]f:10.3:i .....[...]$18.136,ffl 3$',.3[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (150)[...]show a gratifying increase
ported in 1909 was 5,534. The total length in the ten year period[...]construction in 1910 was
bined capacity of 579,953 acre-feet. The num- was 3,515,002, an excess of 1,836,518 acres
ber of wells pumped for irrigation was[...]within the
engine capacity of pumping plants was 3,057 next £cw years for the extension of irrigati[...]area irrigated can be n,orc
pumped water was 8,023 acres. than doubled without th[...]al works."
in 1910 was $22,819,868, against $4,683,073 in But these works when completed will fur-
1899, an increase of $18,136,795, or 387-3 per nish water for only 3,515,002 of the 8,000,000
cent. The average cost p[...]acres of irrigable area. There rernain oppor-
$10.35, against $4.92 in 1899, an increase of tunities for large projects under the Carey act
$5.43, or 110.4 per cent. The average cost of and for c[...]s, or ducement to make a ditch carry more water
0.3 per cent; co-operative enterprises, 329,4.26 than was needed at that time for the limit[...]ns then carried on. Water
acres, 62,544 acres, or 3.7 per cent; indi- was brought on land with less o[...]ncreasing the
and maintenance. Including these 92.3 per[...]ing resen•oirs to store
"Streams supplied 1,632,619 acres, or 97.2 water which now _runs to wast[...]their course and
lakes supplied 5,622 acres; or 0.3 per cent ; building new ones when necessary, and[...]ructed
and reservoirs supplied 22,614 acres, or 1.3 canals receive earnest consideration. iian[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (151)[...]NA 537
000 head of horses and cattle arc grazed an-[...]those influences authorities. Thus a total of 35% of all
so inimical to public wellbeing and so d[...]rt of the local lines of tommunication. This 35% is a
forests through what are called special us[...]\'I ouNTAINS.

For the fiscal year ending June 30, 1912, different forests in the state, tog[...]Tinlbcr
tional forests of :\!ontana the sum of $153,- Absaroka ....... 1,000,900 700,CXX>,CXX>
075.69, from grazing· uses $81,742.03, from Bcartooth . . . . . . . 685,000[...], and fron\ special uses Beaverhead ..... 1,365,000 t ,S 10;000,000
$5,698.55, a tota[...]stat- Blackfeet ...... . . 1,052,800 3,400,000,000
utes 25% of the gross revenues derived from Cabinet ......... r ,030,000 3,425,000,000
the national forests is paid to the state in Custer . . . . . . . . . . 590,700 300,500,000
which the receipts are secured for ihe[...]which Flathead ........ 2,090,000 6,305,000,000
the forests arc situated, and an[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (152)[...]belonging to the
Helena . . . . . . . . . . 936,000 ~7,000,000 state caused friction[...]shes to the United States
Missoula ........ 1,335,000 3,oSo,000,000 title to its isolated tracts in[...]t bo<lies both
• 19,275,100 43,992,500,000 inside and outside the[...]ional iorcsts for the fiscal year
ending June 30, 1913, for these purposes was the forests his paradise and he is free to go
$333,;oo, practically r ¾ cents per acre. Or,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (153)[...]The third floor is devoted exclusively to high
2,350 feet long. These are the second largest tens[...]losed in a separate spiral casing
car loads, and 436,000 rivets ,vere employed, fed by a separate[...]arge performs the important func- _on _one of the 3,500 kilowatt generators, show-
tion of kce[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (154)[...]l\10NTANA 543
ing current generator built by the General ce[...]switching station,
Electric Com,Pany and rated at 3,500 kilowatt, equipped with oil switches and ligh[...]. & S. gauge, hard drawn
Anaconda, a distance of 130 miles and 152 copper strand. The insulators[...]es in diameter. The insulators
formers, rated at 3,6oo kilowatts per bank, will stand a wet test of over 300,000 volts,
and having a primary voltage 6,6oo,[...]against lightning.
volt oil switches are Form H-3. The 100,000 The distance bet ween towers[...]on the roof of l\Iissouri river and is equal to 3 ,034 feet. The[...],of 3,200 feet, rises to an elevation of 8,200 feet[...]it crosses the Continental Divide, and again
of 130 miles, over two separate lines running de[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (155)[...]or twenty-
of single-phase transformers, rated at 3,6oo four hours each day throu[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (156)[...]1itorial Assoeia- Boieman, February 16, 1893, and Professor
tion of Teachers which had met at[...]ncouraged of the work until September 15, 1893, at which
the teachers of the territory by in.duc[...]o it that institutes were held in practically 23, 1893; l\1essrs. Poindexter and Orr donat-
e,•ery cou[...]he lists of questions for teachers' exam- 1893, and fi,·e trustees were appointed by the
inatio[...]marking the was established 1·(arch 1, 1893, and a· ten acre
answers to the sa1ne.[...]ne Superintendent Howey was opened April 3,
organized school districts and three hund[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (157)[...]ates can be admitted to take
total enrol lment of 386 pupils. studies of university[...]the United States. The old
census of 1907 showed 73,269 children of Continental Congress passed a law in 1787
school age of which number 36,895 were boys which has become famous as the "Ordin·a nce
and 36,374 were girls. The whole number en- of 1787." In o[...]ligion, morality and
average daily attendance was 34,699. In 1906 knowledge being necessary to good g[...]e was and the means of education shall forever be
34,738. During the year thirty-nine new encouraged." Co[...]o the different
houses ' and sites was given at $3,645,343. states for the foundation and support of uni-
T[...]nt lands to Dakota, '.llontana,
enrollment of 68,335 and a daily attendance Arizona, Idaho, and vVyoming, for Unive~sity
of 49,330. The total expenditures for all purposes.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (158)[...]ous trips were undertaken outside of the state
1903, there were six good sized parish churches, f[...]is
1884. 1903. children, his beloved Cheyennes.
Diocesan priests . . ...... . . 4 38 Speak to the Cheyennes of their i\1ache N{[...]f
Ecclesiastical students . . . . . . t 13 Governor Hauser in obtaining from the gov-
In[...]On Friday, October 23, 1903, the bishop is-
The diocese of Helena was co-e[...]the • piety
travel not less than an average of 3.000· miles of the people, and the progres[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (159)[...]., September 1:2, 19()4, was consecrated
November 3, 1903. The last Friday of his life[...]31, 1905.
confineaS of the State of i\fontana. He s[...]1904. 1913. conda, he made it possible for St. Peter's par[...]12 34 ish to· enjoy today the benefits of an up-to[...]. . 3 4 soula also there has been reared up a[...]36o 549 of his teaching communities,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (160)[...]1905. 1913.
the new churches of St. i,rary's at Helena, Churches with resident priests 22 36
the Immaculate Conception and St. Joseph"s l\Iissions with churches . . . . . . 28 39
of Butte, the Immaculate Conception at Deer[...]in a olic institutions .. . .... .... 3,454
central and most conspicuous part of the cap- Catholic population ......... 36,500
ital city, it is built in decorated Gothic[...]n erected in the diocese since the advent of 13 years and the latter for 33.
Bishop Carroll, viz: St. l\1ary's, Helena; St.[...]Chapel, New York, in 1867, at the age of _30,
,Butte, Valier, Libby, \Vhitefish, Three Forks.[...]P lains and and Utah, a territory embracing 316,546 square
Polson.[...]'lercy, whose mother house is in Cedar cost of $3,500. A i\'lethodist minister and a
Rapids[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (161)[...]I.
I 3 5 twenty•two years of continuous service u[...]Churches IO 25 45 73 The writer of· this sketch, Re,•. George Ed-
!11embers 295 1,386 2,816 5M4 wards, came to l\fontana in the fall of 1886.
S. S. Members - 653 2,397 4,168 7,167 He has served as home missionary, S[...]ut some mention of the work
188o· 39,159 · .3 among the Indians. The Indian population
1890 132,159 1.0 of l\1ontana numbers about eleven thousand,
1900 243,329 1.7 located on six reservations. The work of
1910 376,053 2.6 the Presbyterian ch[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (162)[...]rchase. There was no means of much the same in «?3-Ch district, very soon came
acquiring title. Thes[...]exercise the right at the ballot- of !\larch, 1863, and included what is now
box, proved themselves[...]e was mining ground, May or the first of June, 1863, Alder Gulch
they organized a mining district, an[...]and ad- lature of Idaho convened in December, i863.
judicated rights, and commenced the conqu[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (163)[...]and thus ended one ber 8, 1889, to January :2, 1893; William Y.
of the most important and ably conducted legal Pemberton, from January 2, 1893,' to January
contests of the territory or state." 3, 1899; Theodore Brantley, from January
Henry N. Blake was the first resident of the 3, 1899, to the present ti.me. The associate
territ[...]orial supreme December 24, 1897, to January 5, 1903; Rob-
court, with their terms of office, were Hez[...]une 4, 1900, to January
kiah L. Hosmer, from June 30, 1864, to July 7, 1901_; George R. i\1ilburn, fr[...], 1871; Decius S. \~1ade, way, from January 5, 1903, to the present
from ll1arch 17, 1871, to i\'fay[...]ll, from llfay 2, 1887, to March to January 6, 1913; Sidney Sanner, from
26, 1889; Henry N. Blake, from March 26, January 6, 1913, to the present time.
1889, to November 8, 1889.[...]and customs of the miners in the several
Yol. 1-37[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (164)[...]not embalmed in rhetorical cm-
\'♦1. 1- 3:it[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (165)[...]riests that I February 3, 1899.
was now accused of being in partner[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (166) 632 HISTORY OF ll10NTA[...]1s1 Nebraska A lull followed, when at 3 :30 a. m. the fusil-
Volunteers at the west end[...]ng
which this situation might produce. By 9 :30 to both companies and under command of[...]s to the protection of a ceme·
sary. B)' 10 :30 p. m. the firing had all but tery t[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (167)[...]1'10NTANA 633
proached to within a few yards of the posi-[...], fighting with that regiment. On
assisted by two 3.2 guns of the Utah Light Februa[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (168)[...]0NTANA 635
quickly recalled, and the line, with the left[...]hope of de-
played a conspicuous part. At about 3 o'clock riving advantage from the sud[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (169)[...]communicate with them, one suddenly drew 3
A History of Montana Volume 1 (170)[...]1ausers which they e,ilisted strength of 3,701; of those 1,003 are
were carrying in c.oncealed positioris and[...]:Montana special duty yields only 2,307 for the firing
men. Their premeditate[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (171)[...]published in the Chicago James Stuart party of 1863.
l•Vester11 ;'1[0111/rly for July, 18jo. This a[...]d N. P. torical Society Contributions, Vol. V, p. 3;6.
Vol. J-'1
A History of Montana Volume 1 (172)[...]turn.ing several somersaults and coming
to God." 3 up betwe[...]and each individual was straining every nerve
337]1 torical Society Contributions, Vol. V, Pages 386.
3;8, 381.
387.
A History of Montana Volume 1 (173)[...]He was lying just off the steps
was two miles 3\vay lying on the trail co~- when t[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (174)[...]ires and an evi-
ments, man feels the presence of 3 gre...1.tcr dence of the vandalism of m[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (175)[...]· the holdings of the Great Northern Rail- 3,000 feet upon the. two jade-green pools, c[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (176)[...]ry and others.
rise to a height of 2,500 •to 3,000 feet, it is
overhung by a glacier. This g l[...]ec\ed from the
which attains an altitude of 10,438 feet. hunter but with the permission of[...]the passes are Gunsight, During the spring of 1913-two rangers. N . l·T.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (177)[...]w it could be
Springs creek, were begun in 1883, under the done economically, so he chang[...]about plan-
were put in operation September, 138.i. ning the new \Vashoe smelter. Th[...]e o re was treated at the new plant February 23.
practice of the Lake Superior concentrators.[...]sand men; its monthly .pay-
had a capacity of 3,000 tons daily and were, roll is $215,00[...]Company,
This plant was not required after 1903, on ac- afterwards the foundry depar[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (178)[...]ry ............ , . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53
ingly rich in mineral clements of plant growt[...]l .. .. ... • ....... . ........ • ... , . . .33
soil will be to keep it supplied with humus,[...]......•.. , . . . . . . • . . . . . . . . . .53
gard to this county. In their haste they have[...]$
\Vinter \\1heat ...
13.71 24.2 41.00 12,[...]41.00 27.29 29.33
Oats ........... 22.72 41.6[...]27.So 46.78 17.93
Rye . ........... 17.51 :20.0 37.00 11.28 27.75[...]16.47
Potatoes.......• 78.3 138.0 147.56 51.o6 109[...]58.61
Corn . .......... 27.5 23-4 15.10[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (179)[...]NTANA 713
~\t the Fo11rth International Dry Fanning[...]tern border of North Dakota,
nual assessments of $3.00 per acre. thence thro[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (180)[...]. Paul, 21.1; at Duluth, 18.8; at More-
ships 30 and 31, beginning at the west boun- head, 13.7; at Crookston, 13.1; at Pembina,
dary line of the county, and r[...]ities near the moun- rye, flax, corn, root crops, 3.lfalfa and blue-
tains it is above twenty.[...]as in ot!1er parts.
ton, 41 ,9 at Havre and 38.8 at Gold Butte. Great crops are grown on[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (181)[...]Tlic population of Chouteau county in 19:x> 38.13 bushels of Sixty Day oats, 43.31, of
was 10,996 and 17,191 in 1910, an increase of Swedish Select oats, 25.30 of barley, and 27.67
56.3 per cent. The assessed valuation of of[...]t. Individuals have ob-
property in 1908 was $12,632,632 and $17,- tained as large or larger yiel[...]ne per cent in three years. farm the 300,000 acres of virgin lands tribu-[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (182)[...]723
THE CLil\IATE.[...].!!,
1895... 1.95
C -3
~

1.6[...]<
.53[...]1.30[...]C

1896.. . .72 .59 1.71 1.23 2.25 5.71 .89 .86 2 -54 .24 3.29 .35 15.38
1897... .8o 1.49 1.23 1.15 1.14 3.66 1.89 .52 .66· .81[...].59 16.16
1898.. . .20 .52 2 -39 .56 4.88 3-5 2 1.71 .71 .87 I.IO .66 .28 1740
1899.. . 1.00 • .53 1.27 .70 1.98 .84 .63 1.26 .64 1.45 .26 .62 11.78
1900... .03 .64 .90 2 -49 3.22 .19 .23 .59 1 -39 1.21 .30 .43 11.62
1901.. . .56 44 1.05 1.58 4.11 1.83 .40 .17 2.63 .07 . 16 1.71 14.71
1902.. . .14 .46 .58 .6o 3.61 .46 1.98 .32 .39 -21 .59 .75 10 .09
1903.. . .69 .09 .92 1.57 1.64 1.09 1.90 .83 .90 .28 1.09 .36 11.36
1904.. . .38 .67 1.37 . 18 1.20 .88 1.39 .72 .01 .27 .03 .39 7.49
1905.. . .20 .27 .98 .64 2.09 2.75 1.05 .21 .34 .47 .97 .II 10.oS
19()6.. . .64 .65 .70 .83 2.96 1.78 ·I 5 1.79 1.29 .15, 1.38 1.96 14.28
1907.. . 1.29 .74[...]1.28 1.00 .81 .58 .13 .23 12.74
19()8. . . .50 .29 .68[...]1.81 1.88 .18 .52 19.63
19()9. •. I .38 .41 .55 1.33 2.40 4.30 1.84 .42 2.14 .27[...].14
1910.. . .8o 1.18 .04 .34 1.43 1.90 .61 1.o6 1.77[...].22 .48 1.05 2.07 3.32 .67 .87 2.24 To Sept. 30, 1911 12.67

MONTHLY AND ANNUAL TEM[...]elena . ... ....... 20 22 31 42 52 61 67 66 56 44 33 25 43
Bismarck, N. D.... 8 8 22 43 55 64 70 68 57[...]aCrosse, \.Yis.. . . . 16 19 31 48 59 68 73 68 62 51 35 23. 46
Houghton, l\1ich.. . 14 16 24 37 so 59 65 63 56 45 32 21 40
Pierre, S. D .. .. ·. . 14 17 30 46 59 69 75 72 63 49 32 20 46
Dubuque, la. . . . . . 18[...]70 75 72 64 52 36 24 48 •
33

Average date of last killing frost in spring[...]n for many years. .:Millions of dollars
cloudy, 136; cloudy, 105.[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (183)[...]is only twenty-three years ago last June 2,300 feet above sea le\'el; se~ere storms arc
( 1[...]nly unappropriated public land and 3,975,397
contested by the savage lords of the d[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (184)[...]mont smelter of the
The report made November 30, 1912, by the East B111tc Company and zinc ore i[...]t Anaconda and Great
i\'l ining Company employs 7,339 miners, 1,699 Falls. In 1911 the, Anaconda Compa·ny com-
surface men and 3,176 in miscellaneo11s work.[...]largest -and most perfectly
ploys ;oo miners and 300 surface men; the
E ast B11ttc 1 50 miners and 2[...]of its kind in the world.
the Butte and Superior 300 miners and 500 The main portion of the p[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (185)
738 HISTORY OF MONTAN[...]r, Janu- by steam power and annually uses 35,000 tons
ary and February has been :i9 degrees[...]nty has been for A payment aggregating $350,000 was made in
many years a noted sheep a nd[...]dairying. was made in January, 1913, making the grai,d
As in almost every section of i\1ontana farm- total about $1,350,000.
ing is of two kinds,-irrigated and d ry[...]stablishment has caused a de-
former being from 3 to 5 tons, and of the .lat- cided advance in l[...], and as wheat from 40 to 6o; and corn from 30 to 50
many as twenty tons have been raised on o[...]ay· that to feed beets to•stock acre, 1,213 bushels, was made in th is county.
is not[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (186)[...]FERGUS COUNTY.
Laurel at a cost of $3,000,000, and·the railroad[...]This basin coqtains about 1,900,000 acres
3,221 in 1900, an~ 10,031 in. 1910, an increase· of rollfog prairies. I[...]s an underlying subsoil
public lands were 1,61 1,398 acres in 1908, and of clay and calcareous rock, which furnishes
953,492 acres in 1911. · .[...]'and affords the necessary drainage and
ary, 1913, a -considerable area of Yellowstone a[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (187)[...]pring wheat.
The altitude of the Basin is from 3,500 to "The spring varieties grown inc[...]delightful. T here are average yield of 30 bushels per acre, this will
· early dawn[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (188)[...]land to its union with the Yellowstone at Liv-
3,466,469 acres in 1908 and 1,939,203 acres in ingston.
1911. In three years 1[...]ll into foothills, then
1911 took from Fergus $3,4o8,216 of taxable mountains. The bench l[...]ls at right angles to the
and 11, range.s 19 to 31 inclusive, that were main stream and carr[...]the dry months.
The population in 1900 was 6,937 and 17,385 The bench lands which comprise the[...]loam under-
assessed valuations were $10,865,993 in 1908, laid with gravel in the Upper Yellowstone val-
and $14,677,720 in 1911, a gain of $3,811,827, ley, and a sandy loam with a clay subsoil in the
or 35 per cent, notwithstanding the loss of Shields River valley. The soil is said to aver-
$3,4o8,216 of property.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (189)[...]ent and frost seldom comes until age is from 3 to 5 tons per acre and three cut-
late in Sep[...]g have been ap- irrigation the yield is from 350 to 8oo bushels
preciated by the farmers of[...]of development
dry farming methods from 25 to 35 bushels. fruits and vegetables can be g[...]eek in the Shields
crops ha,·e averaged from 30 to 75 bushels per river valley and other portions of the county.
acre, rye from 20 to 35, speltz from 30 to 75, The mineral industries of thi[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (190)[...]rks, scho9ls, ele-
els of flax to the '.lcre, on 32 acres ~vas pro- vators, hospital, churches,[...]river, with a mean low water- flow of 3,500
are centers of rich silver, gold, and copper dis- second feet, drops 535 feet over a series of
tricts. At Armingto[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (191)[...]e was chosen _Cascade county has an area of 3,347 square
for its natural advantages, the city was[...]nerous lines, and it is the natural trading 28,832 10 1910; the assessed valuation of all
point for[...]and rapidly de,•elop- property_ was $18,144,963 in 1908 and $24,-
ing section. Herewith is a comp[...]water powers that have' made other cities 33 per cent.
rich a~d popylous:[...]Flathead is one of the most wonderful coun•
35,000 Minneapolis, Minnesota. (Head,[...]the Flathead ranges. The Swan, the Koo-
121,345 Aggregate of above powers. tenai and the .?\fission mountains all contrib-
348,000 Great Falls, ll1ontana. ute their rugged beauty to the county. It is
13,948 Population of Great Falls, llfontana.[...]drained by the Flathead river with its north
902,345 Populatio11 of other above cities.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (192)[...]. 3JSASO. 214,1_61 . S,093 557,704 planting of .commerc[...];9,615 9,781 308,574 date.
Barley . . . . 22.437 14,S.i 93 36,351 All' of the hardier varieties of fruits may
Flax . . . . . . 1,334 1,176 30 2,550
Rye • • • . .[...]Peas . . . . . • . . . • .• 113 113 certain varieties of apples, such as the Trans[...]. . . . . .. 500
Hay, tons . . 30,000 not reported not reported 30,000[...]succession to
9.885 4,965 48• 30 36 100 2,000 ISo Flathead county.
18,100 31,734 1,454 1,500 10[...]al stage, .the wonderful results ob-
17,970 34,29() 1,oGS[...]tained indicate that this will be among the
35,597 14,945 2,168 . ....[...]famous fruit-growing sections of the north-
36,842 16,¢$1 1,635 ..... ... west.
35,633 13,28o 999 .. . ..[...]Peaches and pears are not yet grown in
38,;9<> 24,200 2,500 ...
27,141 40,737 400 .. .. . ..[...]nt size and quality. The growing of plums .
35,000 25,39<>
9,996 8,156[...]roved very profitable, the trees bearing
28,320 24,6oo[...]ps of large size and line quality.
55,¢ 00 33,«>0 1,740 ,.[...]our pie cherries are extensively grown, and
35,300 25,215 12,750 ..... . ..... . ..
15,368 3(>,6<)2 •,886 ..[...]heir history of production ha,-e never
4,738 17,S"'I . . . . .. ..[...]ld a crop. The yield,' size and
26,912 55,873 .. ....[...]y· of sweet cherries such as the Bing,
12,376 8.448· . . .... ..[...]mon. The season of ripening is retarded
489,683 475,7oS 45,109 30 1,790 310 2,000[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (193)[...]distance of 45 miles, past Vandalia, Tam-
4,355, and 13,630 in 1910, an increase of 9,275; pico, Paisley and Glasgow to Nashua. It will
or 213 per cent. The assessed valuations in co[...],000 acres of first-dass
19()8 were $6,771,837, and $9,849,933 in 19n , irrigable land.
an increas[...]county and· farmers
1905 there were only 13 public school teachers get !heir supplies[...]rn Rail-
increased · from 2,484 in 1910 to 3,7o8 in 1911. road enters the state at .Mond[...]k River
19()8 were 5,419,277 acres, and 5,113,022 in valleys to the western boundary.[...]lands in_the vicinity _of Malta distance of 53 miles. The country along this
40 to 70 bushels of oats, 30 to 5~ bushels of line has been settled within the past few years,
wheat, 30 to 50 bushels of rye and 15 bushels and[...]ltural
farmers have obtained yields of 18 2-3 bushels section, and has elevators, banks[...]t of the United States
bushels of flax from 350 acres. Good yields Land Offic[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (194)[...]ANA 763
lignite coal mines, and controls the trade of[...]Anaconda into the disclose: 1895, $1,300,000; 1896, $ 1,369,272;
Georgetown mining district in the eastern part 189;, $1 ,367,642; 1898, $1,826,513; 1899, $2,- ,
of Granite county. 200,635 ; 1900, $2,346,547; 1901, $2,572,824;
The area of Granite county is 1,617 square 1902, $3,253,543; 1903, $3,054,356; 1904,
miles; the population in 1900 was 4,328, and $3,522,932; 1905, $4,o62,o63; 1900, $4,217,-
2,942 in 1910. The assessed "aluation ol prop- 886; 1907, $4,900,9ll2; 1908, $5,314,;03; 1909,
erty in 1908 was S•Ao8,233, and in 1911, $6,487,031 ; 1910, $7, 191 ,148; 1911' $7,422,213.
$3,269,533, an increase of thirty-two per cent.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (195)[...]situated upon some of the tribu-
tons; value, $523,119. Park county, 98,434 taries of the Clarke Fork river, and iro[...]- abounds in the mountains-valuable at some
327 tons; value, $46,286. Other counties, future time for smeltering and manufactur-
374,704 tons; value, $644,889. Small mines, 111g purposes.
3,497 tons; value, $7,348. Total, 2,920,970 A number of other minerals have been dis-
tons; value, $5,329,322. covered on the Bearc[...]!\fines arc now in operation at the 685,293 acres, lies in the southwestern por-
follo[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (196)[...]departn,ent, five miles of sidewalks, graded
were 331,126 acres of unappropriated land in[...]at this county will fur- was 2,641, and 3,491 in 1910, an increase of
nish 1,500,000 pounds of oats to the govern- 32 per cent. The assessed valuation was
ment army posts including those of the Philip- $1,678,378 in 19()8, and $3,382,621 in 1911, an
pines. Broadwater grown[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (197)[...]s of the soil is strikingly shown by the was $2,853,220; in 1911 it was $10.990,110,
great crops of[...]ago, :Mil-
Yields of .16.09 bushels of flax, 29.83 bushels waukee & St. Paul are·rnany new towns wh[...]The railroads em~
enne Indian reservation, about 30 miles square ploy a considerable number of men,[...]t of the county
unappropriated public lands were 3,203,703 is surrounded by a very productive country
acres in 1908, and 1,98<>,763 in 1911. In three and is a progressh1e and[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (198)[...]NTAN.;,; 773
bering h'as been a leading 'indusfry .since t[...]try, lying immediately south, with
tion in 1883. .Much of this timbered c91mtry which the[...]Fanners in the P lains valley threshe'd 43
are the me.ans of opening communication wi[...]e been reserved by the go,•ernc
clover, and 3 to 6 of alfalfa; 40 to 50 bushels ment. T[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (199)[...]nual yield of timber from the entire in 1911 were 3,785 acres, described as "moun-
western side of th[...]ty
of over a quarter of a million acres with a is 3,391 square miles, and the population in
stand of nearly two ~illion feet of timber. The 1910 was 3,638. The assessed valuation ., of
constr[...]llowst~ne county and
river, had a population of 630 in 1910, has firie
public schools, busin[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (200)[...]rding to the
~••re 652,510 acres in 1!)08 and 391,869 in Galata Jo11r110/ seventy pods of beans grew
1911. '].'he population in 1900 was 3,o86,.and on one I/ea!' stalk and a resident raised a
4,029 in 1910, an increase of 31 per cent. As- turnip twenty-one inches in[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (201)[...]system, including di- On January 6, 1913, pursuant to law, a new
version dams, m[...]3 and 4, north range 34 east i\>Iontana princi-
Record crop[...]fertility of the soil and its posibility un- ship 3 north, range 33 east; thence south to
der cultivation.[...]typical of thousands of acres in the vicinity. 3 north, range 33 east; thence west to the
A farmer near Harlem reports a crop of oats northwest corntr of section 30, township 3
averaging 65 bushels to the acre, and wheat ~Orth, range 32 east; thence south to
averaging 50 bus[...]rlem, flax, the principal crop, had norili, range 32 east; thence west to the
yielded 8 to[...]land south of Harlem 10,000 cabbages were range 31 east; thence south to the northwest
ra[...]shipped from· Harlem and Chinook. At the 31 east; thenc~ west to the northwest corrier[...]farmer of section 16, township 2. "north, range .31 ·
won the silver cup for the best dis[...]section 28, to,vnship "2 north, range, 31 cas_t;
· The Great· Northern : Railw[...]y from east to west. • 30, township 2 north, range 30 east; thence
In the i\1ilk River va[...]ral flour~ south to the .southwest corner section 31, town-
ishing towns. l'lfany thousand fertile acres are ship I north, range 30 east; thence west to
tributary[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (202)[...]HISTORY OF MONTANA
south, range 30 east; thence south to the north- of section 33 township I south, range 39 east;
west corner section 6, township 4 south, range thence north to tfte northeast corner se<::tion
30 east; thence west to the northwest corner 4, township I south, range 39 cast; thence
section 6, township 4 south, range 29 cast; _cast to the southeast corner of section 33,
thence south to the southwest corner section township 1 north, range 39 east; thence north
7, township 4 south, range 29[...]1, township
west to the northeast corner section 13, town- 1 north, range 39 east; thence west to the
ship 4 south, range 27[...]heast corner section :24, township 4 north, range 39 east; thence north'to the north-
south, range 27[...]east; thence north to the northeast corner range 38 east; thence west to the northwest[...]t;
thence west along the line of public survey to 38 cast; thence north to the northeast corner
an in[...]boundary line section 24, township 2 north, range 37 east;
of the Crow Indian reservation, thence in[...]the boundary line 19, township 2 north, ra.oge 37 east; thence
of said Crow Indian reservation to[...]row Indian reservation; ship 2 north, range 36 east; thence wdt to the
thence east along the bo[...]dian reservation to an intersection of range 35 cast; thence north to the northeast
midchanncl o[...]; thence south- corner, section 1 township 3 north, range
westerly along midchanncl of said Big Horn 34 east; thence west along the township
river to it[...]n with the north boun- line between townships 3 and 4 north range
dary line of the state of Wyoming; thence east 34 cast, i\Iontana principal meridian, to the[...]at is not, m some respects, obsolete
south, range 39 cast, at the southeast corner almost[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (203)[...]191q •,•' '•.376,053., . 132,724 . 54.5 21.Q.
siatistics of 'iMontana \vcrt![...].1900 ~43,329 • 190,405 70.3 20.7
published in'"1870.• . During the forty ye[...]189<> 1~.924* 103,765 265.0 25.5
sin~e : that date, i!s population ~a.s i!'crease<! 188o . . , . . 39,159 .. _lS,564 90.1 30.1
rap)_dly; ne~rly 901ibling . during · the fir[...].
. ·. ., ..... 376,053 243,329 132,724 54,5 l
Number of[...]26,214 .. 13,370 12,844[...]. .. ., .
.the state . .. . .. , ...acres 93,568,640 93,568,640 . . . . . . . .[...]..
Land· in· farms ....... acres ·. 13,545,003[...]l . 32.8,344,454 3 5,201;149[...],3 62.3 :[...]2 109.6
3,640,309 ·S •• 3 1,725,720 •,
1,736,701 1,903,608
Improved land •in farm~,
.[...]•l 3 ·1,914,589[...]' .. ' • 3 1.10.91
At erage acres per farm . . ..[...]2 885.9 ... 2 -369.2
.[...]s2$117,859,823 . 2 $2,29,<)68;9>17 2,~95,1,;'
Total ... .. ..: . . . . . . . . . . . $347,828,770
. .. l • 110,225,423 3
,237,6<?3,3"7 · ' . . ... 21,5.6 ,
Land .............. . 226,77 I ,302[...]. •• 174,110,742 .. 330.6 ;
.. l • 45,685,500 3_ 181,o85,742 ~ 3¢.4[...]. 24,854,628 S. 9,365,530 15,489,098 165.[...]l • 9,340,530 3[...]15,514,098 3 166.1

chinery . . .... .. .. . . , 10,539,653'[...]3,671,900 2[...]6,867,753 2 187.0

Domestic animals, poul-[...]l • 3,371,900 3[...]7,167,7533 :21:2.6

try, and bees ...... . 85,663,187
S' 2 52,161,833 " 2> 33,501,354 2 64.2

Aver~ge value of all prop- ! .3 51,827,433[...]3
33,835,7,54 ....... ?.65.3 ,

erty per farm ..... .. . . .$13,269 '[...]s owned or managed, free from
mortgage, and under 3 ac(e$ in size. The counting ..of these ran[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (204)[...]12,844, o_r. it was $13,269. The average value of land
96.1 per cen[...]ings and of implements and machine.ry. The
3,500,000 acres was leased by ,a corporation[...]ed by the classification
149 acres, or, 6.2.3 per cent. The acreage of[...]creased in value during the decade about $230,- cent in 1910. The pr[...]ring the next two de-
buildings, and of $40,369,000 in the value of[...]ID<:IC~C

1910 ......... $347,828,no $251,62~930 30;.7 $10,539,653 $35,663,187
1900 • . ... ...•117,Ss_?.8•3 62,020\090 143.1 3,671,900 52,161,833
68$.7 1,356,010 2 33,266,752
1890 .. . •.• ... · 6o,r3>,102 25,512,340
tSSo .. . . . . .. . : 12,8o6,243 3,2}1,504 454.5 401,185 :9,170,554
1870 3, ' • • ••• • 2,154-,659 533,355 116,350 1,454,954[...]cent is represented by land and buildings, 3
erty was nearly $348,000, of which 72.3 per per c[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (205)[...]cre of land and
and 1910, increasing by about $230,000,000. buildings, are sh[...]rid land utilized for
ments and machinery, and $33,501,000 in live grazing purp[...]the Crow Indian Reservation of 3,500,000
and 189o was much greater than during e[...]. . . . . . . . . . .. . .. 516.7 $13,269 $9,599 $.402 $3,268 $18.58
19002 . . . . .. .. . . ' . . 885.9 8,815 4,639 275 3,901 5.24
189c> .... . . . .... .... 350.6 310,733 4,553 242 3
5,937 12.99
188o . . . . . . . . . . . ... 267.1 •8,431 2,129 264 3
6,037 7.97
1870<, G . . . . . . . . . . . 164.0 2,532 685 137 1,710 4.18
1[...]Computed gold values being So per cent of the
3 Includes estimated ,•alue of range animals.[...]currency ,•alucs reported.

During the 30 years, 1870 to 1900, the aver-[...]i\IrNERAL P.RODUCTlON
a year for the 30 years, but was considerably
greater in the deca[...]6.7 acres in 1910. This de- $53,687,575.
crease averaging 107.4 acres per farm,[...]ize, in an index of the $54,027,438.
increase in number of homesteads and of irri-[...]n most cases are of mod- $48,358,253.
erate size. 1900--Coal pfoduction, $2,713,707.
From the United States Geological Survey 1910--Coal production, $5,329,322.
l"ol. 1-t9

A History of Montana Volume 1 (206)[...]RY OF i\!ONTAi.'lA
I!'.)00-Coppcr produc1ion, $39,827,135. 1909--\\lagc earners (a\'crage . number) .
1910-Copper production, $36,170,686. I 1,655.
1!'.)00-Gold production, $4,698,000. Increase, 30.1 per cent.
19to-Cold production, $3,730,486. 1904-\\lages, $8,652,[...]t909-Value of products, $73,272,000.
•19 to-Zinc production, $t,7o8,462. Increase, 10.3 per cent.
1900- Lead production, $701,155.[...]Lead production, $18o,677. $6.334,000.
1!'.)00-Railroad mileage, 3,010. 1909-A,·erage number[...]10-Railroad mileage, 4,207. 3, 1o6.
1goo-Unappropriated and unreserved pub-[...]g shown the number of inhabitants
lic lands, 67,963,057 acres. of the state[...]question, the density of popula-
lic lands, 29,053,995 acres. tion, and th[...]er of residents and the material progress
$1,200,933.63. of the c[...]characteristics of those who have either been
$3,284,764.15.[...]me a matter of interest and importance.
tana, $ 1,323,723.09. This conside[...]i\lon- cussion of immigration.
tana, $3,213,091.57. As[...]mith, in his first ntessage to the territorial
$153,401,591. -[...]ject said:
$309,673,699.[...]myself with the
1904-Numbcr of establishment,, 382. means which were being employ[...]. "I found that \Visconsin, Kansas, and a
1 3,694. number of western and southwestern states
Incrcase,.34.3 per cent. had a[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (207)[...]d before ihem of l.'vlontana, 162,127, or 43.1 per cent were
prio.r to their departure from Eu[...]pinion that were Chinese and Japanese; and 1,834, or 0.5
immigrants from the countries named are[...]nd that a small appropriation be m~de for 38.2. .
the purpose indicated. Of the urban population, 40.3 per cent were
"The subject of immigration and[...]pposed to the introduction into age were 31.5 and 26.7 per cent, respectively.
:l.1ontana or[...]1 of years, 26 in the urban population and 23.5 in the
no matter from what country they may com[...]he attention of Governor Smith, the was 16o.3 to 100. Among native whites the
increase in the population of !-.'Iontana, ratio was 132.1 to 100; among foreign-born
although steady, was slower than that of many whites, 238.4 to 100. In the urban popula-
of the western territories, receiving an ap- tion there were 130.9 males to 100 females,
preciable impetus with[...]magnitude, population born in the United States-35.3
and of almost inexhaustible deposits of coal.[...]uartz mines the state; of the native Indians, 13.5 per cent;
existed, the mining industry assumed[...]are the resented 14.7 per cent; Ireland, 10.3; England,
wonder and surprise of the world. Thes[...]actors in bringing within our midst the 3.7 ; all other countries, 16.4. Of the tota[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (208)[...]ad, Canada con- illiterates was 3.3 m urban communities and
tributed 14.9 per cen[...]5.6 in rural. For each class separately the
13.4; ·England, 10.4; Norway, 7; Austria, 6.5;[...]n rural than
- Sweden, 5.9; Italy, 4; Scotland, 3.5; Finland,
3.3 ; Denmark, 2.[...]the percentage of illiteracy was 2.3.
in 1900. The percentage or'illiteracy was 9.[...]•9BAS3 100.0 100.0 68,6o6 38,203 ~62,373
Austria . .......... ....... ....... . 12,820 6.5 9.1 3,g83 488 3,786
B ulgaria . ... . ...... . ..... . • ..[...].. .. . ....... ... . . 6,6o4 3.3 2,874 3.1 1,943 1,787 3,266
Canada-Other ........... .• . ..... 2 3,057 11.6 10,627 11.6 4,043 8,387 9,988
Denmark ...... .. .... . . .. . . ..... .. 3,941 2.0 1,943 2.1 1,302 6g6 1,041
England ............. . ..... ..... . 20,736 10.4 8,g8o . 9.8 5,710 6,046 8,07[...]....... . ..... . . . . . .... • .. 6,623 3.3 4,111 4.5 2,3So 132 2,101
France .......... , ........... , .. . 1,385 0.7 639 0.7 348 3g8 539
Germany .... . .... • . • ..•......... 26,668 13.4 8,66g 9.5 I 1,610 6,38g 7,192
Greece .......................... . 1,934 1.0 1,905 2.1 18 II[...]16 1.0 1,054 1.2 707 2 55 331 1 4,3 9,46g 10.3 12,549 6,413 9A34
Italy ........................... . 8,001 4.0 6,592 7.2 1,253 156 2,199
ifontenegro ... .... • .............. 497 0.3 481 0 .5 16
Nor,vay .. . . . .......... . ... .. .. •. 13,942 7.0 7,16g 7.8 4,859, 1,914 3,354
Russia ................... . .... . . 3,443 1.7 2,228 2.4 1,071 144 50[...].... • ............. 6,91t 3.5 3,373 3.7 1,653 1,885 2,421
S,vcdcn .. . .........[...]. Il ,So2 5.9 6AI0 7.0 3,865 1,527 5,346
Switzerland ......... .. .......... .[...]............ • • • • • • 2,320 I.2 8&t 1.0 693 743
All other ............... .... .. .. . I 10,919 5.5 1,270 1.4 '9,346 303
Includes native whites whose pare[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (209)[...]NU)113£R[...],\TE
Total population . ..... .. ...... . . 376,053 243,329 142,924 100.0 100.0 100.0
\Vhite . ..... ... ......... . ... . .....36o,58o 226,283 127,690 95.9 93.0 89.3
Negro . . ... . . , .. . .. . .... , . . . . . . . . 1,834 1,523 1,490 ' 0.5 o.6 1.0[...]• . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10,745 11,34339 2,532 0.3 0.7 1.8
Japanese . . . . . . . . .[...]Total native ..... . .. . ..... • ...... . 281,340 99,828
Total foreign-born ........ . . . ....... 94,713 43,096

Native white, total ....... • ........ 268,936 163,910 87,36o 71.5 67.4 61. 1
Native par[...].... ... ..... 162,127 92,937 56AOI 43.1 38.2 39.5
Foreign parentage . . . . . . . . . •[...]14.5
l\Iixed parentage ................ 38,203 24,i.27[...]. ........ 91 ,644 62,373 40,330 24-4 25.6 28.2[...]TION
' Total ............. .. .......... ··'33A20 8.\,554 38,787 100.0 100.0 100.0
\Vhite . . . . . . .. . .......... . .•. .. .. 130,53 I 82,631 36,969 97.8 97.7 95.3
Negro ........... . .... ,. . . . . . . . . . . 1,455 931 628 I.I I.I 1.6[...]Chinese, Japanese, and all other . . . .. . 1,368 981 1,188 1.0 1.2 3.1
Native white, total .. . ........ . .... .[...]8,050 24,752 71.9 68.7 63.8
Native parentage . .. .. .......... . 53,774 29,38.\ 15,472 40.3 34.8 39.9
Foreign parcnt3gc ..... . . ...... , . 27,397[...]lI 28,666 9,28o 520.5 l 33.9 2 3-9
Mixed parentage ...... . ... . ... .. 14,[...]n,oj
Foreign-born white ......... . ..... . . 34,656 24,581 26.o 29.1 31.5

R\)RAL, POPULATION
Total . . . .. ...... . .......... . ... 242,633 158,775 104,137 100.0 100.0 100.0
\Vhite .. . . .. . .......... . . .. ..... . 230,094 143,652 90,721 94.S 90.5[...]. ... . . .".. . .. . . .. .. .. . 379 592 862 0 .2[...]. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . 10,679 11,332 11 ,204 4.4 7.1 10[...]l other... . . . 1,526 3,1 99 1,350 o.6 2.0 1.3
Native white, total ...... . ......... 173,o61 105,Soo 62,6oS 71.3 66.7 6o.1
>fativc parentage .... .. .. . .. . . . .. 1oS,353 63,553 40,929 44.7 40.0 39.3
f oreign parentage .... • .. • ......[...])5 42,307 21 ,679
. )I ixed parem age . .. . . .. . . . .. . . . . 23,499[...]Foreign-born white . .... . .... . ..... 56,988 - 3;.792 28,113 23.5 23.S
1 Less than o ne-tenth o r I p[...]~ Includes II Filipinos and 13 Koreans.

A History of Montana Volume 1 (210)[...]Jefferson counties; Isaac I. Lewis, Jef-
January 3, 1876 to February 11, 1876.- . ferson coun[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (211)[...]X 803
George 0. Eaton, \Villiam T . Field, and[...]James H. l.\1ills, l.\•lay 10, 1877; ~lay 31,
Hogan, Leopold F . Schmidt, Francis E. Sar-[...]ief clerk; Samuel \1/illiam B. \~'ebb, Oct. 23, 1885; Apr--.. 14,
Alexander, sergeant at llnns;[...]George Callaway, Feb. 12, 1874; Nov. 30,[...], Feb. 22, 1879; i\far.
Green Clay Smith, July 13, 1866; April 8, 4, 18$7.
1869.[...]RRITORIAL TRE,\SURERS.
Benjamin F. Potts, July 13, 1870; Jan. 14, John J. Hull, Feb. 8, 1865; i\1ar. 19, 1866.
1883. J[...]. Crosby, '
Jan. 14, 1883; Dec. 15,
1884.[...]ly 19,
B. Platt Carpenter, Dec. 16, 1884; July 13,
1885.[...]887. 30, 1875.
Preston H. Leslie, Feb. 8, 1887; Apr. 8[...]\1ar. A. H. Barret, Sept. 8, 1865; Mar. 3, 1867.
27, 1867.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (212)[...]; Aug. 17, 18?5.
R. H. Howey, Feb. 23, 1881 ; Feb. 21, 1883. Charles R. Pollard, Jan. 4, 1885; Aug. 6,
Cornelius Hedges, Feb. 23, 1883; Mar. 17, 1886.
1885.[...]v. 8, 1889.
William E. Cullen, Dee. 31, 1887; :t.1ar. 24,
1889.[...]0, 1868.
Hezekiah L. HOSJ\ler, June 30, 1864; July Alexander E. i\'fayhew, Jul[...]. 17, 1871; May 2, Cornelius Hedges, Mar. 3, 1871; ll1ay, 16,
1887.[...]6, J.liferritt C. Page, l\1ay 17, 1872; May 13,
1889.-[...]8. 1883.
Lyman E. M1inson, i\far. 11, 1865; Apr. 5, \Villiam H. DeWitt, Mar. 2, 1883; Sept. 5,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (213)[...]counties.
Charles S. Marshall, 1889 to 1893. Charles H. Benton, 1889 to 1897.
Frank H. \Voody, 1893 to 1901. Jere B. Leslie, 189; to 1913.•
F. C. \Vcbster, 1901 to 1913. Harry H. Ewing, 1909 to 1913.*
H. L. ,Myers, 190; to 1911.
R. Lee i\fcCoullough, 1911 to 19 13.• • Rc•eltttcd for te[...]o n the first '.\.fond:ty of Jarmary, 1913.
A. L. Duncan, 1913.t
• John E. Patterson, 1913.; Ninth distri[...]\Villiam L. Holloway, 1901 to 1903.
t Elected for term of four ycar.s rom1itcncin~ on \V,. R. C. Stewart, 1903 to 19!3·
1h(' first :\londay of Ja1H1ar)', 1913. Benjamin B. Law, 1913.t
! Appointed by go\'crnor under an ;ttt'·[...]ry, J9r_.1,
Thomas J. Galbraith, 1889 to 1893.[...]comprjses Fergus county.
Frank Showers, 1893 to, 1897.[...]E. K. Cheadle, 1901 to 1913.
L. L. Callaway, 1905 to 1913. Roy E. Ayers, 1913.t
Joseph P. Poindexter, 1911 to 1913.*
\\I. A. Clark, 1913.t • Cr([...]~unties.
on the first Monda>· of J:muary, 1913,. t E lected for term of[...]mc-11cing- ou the tir$t Mon<lay oi J::muary. 1913: ·
the fitst ~fonday of Januat)', 1913.[...]05.
James F." O'Connor, Jime 6, 1912 to 1913.t
John E . Erickson, 1905 to 1913.t
Albert P. S tark, 1913.t[...]on tlte• first Monday ~f J:umary, 1913- ·
the first )fon<lar of J;urn:uy. 19133.t
George R. ~'lilburn, 1889 to 1897.[...]19()8. Frank N. Utter, 1911 to 1913.t·
Sydney Sanner, 1909 to 1913.* • Created by an :lCt passed by the Seventh Lcgis•
C. C. Hurley, 1913.t lati\·e AsS('mb1y 0£[...]. on the first Monday of J:muary, 1913.
t Elected for ,Crin of four years ronuncn[...]owstone,
the first l\fond::1y of Janu:uy, 1913.
A History of Montana Volume 1 (214)[...]1898,
Sydney Fox, 1907 to 1913. J. P. \Voolman,* ,:[...]98, to October
George .\ N. Pierson, 1911 to 1913.t 8, 1902.
Charles L. Crum, 1913.f C. F. Lloyd, October 9, 1902, to January 3,
• Crc.itcd by an act p:tucd by lhc Tenth LC[...]1y comprising · A. \V. i\lerrifield, January 3, 1907, to i\lay
C:i.rbon, Rosebud :md Yellowstone[...]la)' 18, 1911,
on the fir$t Monday of January, 1913.
: Elected for tc.rm of four years c-,mmcncing on • Oecc.istd.
the first Mondny of J::umary, 1913,
Fourteenth district• com1>riscs Broadwater[...]Class I.*
Assembly, appro,•cd i\farch 1~ 1913._ \Vilbur F. Sanders, Janua[...]he go,·crnor under the :\Ct crcat• l.\-larch 3, 1893.t
ing this district.[...]Lee l\'lantlc, i\larch 4, 1895, to l\-larch 3,
FEDERAL COURT.[...]k, i\1arch 4, 1899.§
Hiram Knowles, February 23, 189(>, to Paris Gibson, Mar~h 7, 1901, to i\'la~ch 3,
April 15, 1904.[...]4, 1910. 33, 1917.
George M. Bourquin, 1'vlarch 8, 1912.[...]gned. 1893, lo 1895.
United States Attorneys.[...]f Resigned May Ir, 1900. '.\Ir. Clark w~s the $3111~
1894.[...]credential$ was prcscmcd to the sm;uc.
March 31, 1902.[...]~iarch 19, 1900, to June 1, \\larch 3, 1895.[...]3, 1901.*
J. \V. Freeman, June 1, 1908.[...]3, 1907·
United States l\'larshals.[...]. F. Furay, July 1, 189(>, to i\Iarch 7, 3, 1913.
Thomas J. \-Valsh, l\'larch 4, 1913, to i\larch
1894.
\.Villiam :!.1cDcrmott, i\1arch 8, 1894, to 3, 1919,
i\1arch S, 1898.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (215)[...]ntatives. Joseph l\I. Dixon, l\farch 4, 1903, to l\larch
Thomas H. Carter, November 8, 1889, to 3, 1905.
March 3, 1891.• J[...]\Villiam W. Dixon, March 4, 1891, toJ\farch 3, 1 907-[...]'
. 3, 1893.* Cha[...]farch
Charles S. Hartn,an, l\farch 4, 1893, to 3, 1909.
March 3, 1895. Cha[...]Charles S. Hartman, l\Iarch 4, 1895, to 3, 191 I.
1'farch 3, 1897. Charl[...]Charles S. Hartman, .March 4, 1897, to 3, 1913.
March 3, 1899. Thomas Stout, l\'iarch 4, 1913.t
Andrew J. Campbell, l\farch 4, 1899, to John 1\1. Evans, March 4, .1913.t
March 3, 1901.*[...]entitled '"IO two representatives at large-,
3, 1 903-[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (216)[...]\lont.; Frank Otis, to Co. I, June 6, 1S93; F rank S. iVfeNeil, i\la-
miner, Butte, ?-.i[...]er, nila, P. I., laborer, to Co. B, December 23,
Colton, Ohio; T. J. Renaux, stone mason, 1S93; \ Vm. P . ~1ukahy, Helena, 1110111., elec-
B[...]Tate, cabinet maker, Butte, ve~ber 26, 1S93,
:llont. ; James C. Taylor, paperhanger, Butt[...], Caloocan, P. I., in right elbow, February 23,
derk, by order, January 6, 1899; Gustav H.[...]10, 1899; Jos. Frant-
order, November 14, 1S93; Adolph lVI. Clay, 1.en, wounded at San[...]artin S. Hall, wou,fded
disability, September 3, 1899; Alex ~icAlpey, at Callimpit, P. I.[...]nded at
saloonkeeper, by order, October 6, 1S93; Edw. San Fernando, P. 1., in head, 1\lay[...]Sep- 11ila, P . I., of dysentery, lVIay ·31, 1899 ; Jos.
tem~er 5, 1899; Henry 8. H[...]at ~lanila, P . I., of typhoid
order, J uly 23, 1899; John Jonas, Butte, 1'font.; fe\'Cr, Feb[...]Kalispell, i.\<Iont., miner, by order, August 13, town, lWont. ; 1\ lex \ \'essitch, 2n[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (217)[...]smith, by order, July 6, 1899, re-enlisted 37th
i\iont.; Geo. H. Burmaster, clerk, Lewis-[...]miner, town, l\1ont., miner, by order, ~farch 3 , 18<.>9;
Lewistown, i\1ont.; John U.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (218)[...]831
disability, February 2, 1899; Lewis D. Smit[...]L\1ichae1 H. Hogan, wagoner, teamster,
C, June r 3, 18')8. Butte, :[...]laborer, Butte, l\·Iont.;
·s houlder, Februaty 23, 1899; Percy C. Bull- Thos. C. Garrity, miner, Bu[...]e, l\•font.; Leonard l\1i11er, cook,
February 13, 1899, received at i\Ianila, P. I.; Butte,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (219)832 APPENDIX[...]lo Regimental Band, June 6, 1898;
By order, July 3, 1899. Thirty-sixth U. S. V. Edw. T: l\'loran, Bu[...]9, 1899. ruary 23, 1899; Edw.11:[orrissey, wounded near
Charles[...]eft arm, 111arch 26, 1899; Harry
By order, August 3 I, 1899. Slack, wounded[...]h A. \\I right, wounded at Malolos.
order, August 31, 1899. P. I., in left leg, April 13, 1899.
:\1yles J. O'Connor, i\1anila, P. I. i\[...]Deserted.
By order, July 3, 1899. Thirty-sixth U. S. V.
John Percell, Oak[...]cisco, Cal., June '23, 1898. . •
A History of Montana Volume 1 (220)[...], laborer, Mont., laborer, disability, J uly 3, 1899; James
Ao~~nda, Mont.; John Kiely; lab[...]Mont., cook, to Company · B, September 3,
Jacob '.\!. Kennedy, first li«itenant,[...]1>enter, to Hospital Corps, l\(ay 11, 1898; .
31, •8<.>8; Michael Barry, sergeant, ~lanila,[...]Deserted.
laborer, by order, August 13, 1899, re-enlisted[...]\1/ounded.
August 3, 1899; Joseph E. Jette, musician,
Anaconda; 1[...]r, by right side, at Cal00<:an, P. I., Febrt1ary 23,
oraer, July 1, 1899, re-enlisted Thir[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (221) 836 APPENDIX[...].l\1ont., farmer, disability, August 31, 1899;
Heaton, corporal, laborer, Smithfi[...]Kinkade, cook, cook, Bozeman, l\1ont.; Fred April 3, 1899; Harry • B. Gray, Bozeman,[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (222)[...]837
abilit)t, August 21, ;89<); Glen Hurd, l'\'Ianil[...]Transferred.
ability, August 31, 1899; Robt. :Mahaffy, Ma- Erne.s t V.[...]to Company G, Au-
student, di.sability, September 30, 1898; Jas. gust 5, 1899; Chas. F. Smith,[...]left wrist, at Caloocan, P. I., February 23,
Fred \V. Smith, Helena, Mont., teamster, dis-[...]can, P. r., February 23, 1899; Gottlieb Mol-
V.; Frank Thomas, l\1'anila,[...]zeman, i\1ont., San Fernando, P. I., June 3, 1899; Fred \V.
famter; to major, August 5, 1899;[...]salesman,
to second lieutenant Company L, August 3, Dead.
18[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (223)[...]ont.; David Han- butcher, by order, August 13, 1899, re-en-
ley, dorporal, carpepter, Helen[...]lena, I-Ielena, i\1ont., farmer, by order, August 31,
ll'lont.; Robert Bridgens, laborer, Canyon[...]ia1(, Norwalk, 1'Iont., butcher, by order, August 31, 1899;
Ohio; George Haynes, clerk, San Franc[...]Prairie Helena, ~!ont., barber, disability, July 3, 1899;
du Chien, \.Yis.; Thomas H. Lar[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (224)[...]NDIX 839

der, August 3, 1899; John F. King, Helena, .~font. ; A[...]t sergeant,
~font., laborer, by order, August 31, 1899; farmer, Kalispell, i\-l~tlt.; Ja[...]er sergeant, ·boatman, Brooklyn,
der, August 31, 1899; John F. King, Helena, N. Y.; Alb[...]Forks, N. D. ; George C. i.\k-
order, August 31, 1899; Arthur \V. Smith, Cauley: sergeant, carpe[...]in left thigh, at Caloocan, P. I., February 23, Falls, i\ Iont.; Swan Halleen, teamster, Elk[...]ell.
in action at Caloocan, P. I., February 23, 1899; i'llont.; \Villard Hallowell,' labo[...]

A History of Montana Volume 1 (225)[...]k _Rooney, laborer, •Brooklyn, disability, Aug. 31, 1899:
N. Y.; George A. Rowiand, clerk, San Fr[...]hultz, miner, Kalispell, man, dis;ibility, August 31, 1899.
l\1ont.; Alfred F. Smith, miner, Kalisp[...]ce \Vood, teamster, Arlington, Neb. ability, Aug. 31, 1899.
Discharged.[...]_
accountant, by order, October 3, 1899. Louis \\1arner, Manila,[...]P. l., lawyer, to Company G, January 23,
Daniel L. Barrett, Kalispell, l\1ont., engi[...]ibald H. Logan, Corp., Helena,
by order, August 31, 1899. l\iont.; steno[...]vVounded.
e11gineer, by order, August 13, 1899.
Robert R. Case, i'l!anila, P. I., tea[...]mith, wounded in face, near Bocaue,
order, Aug. 31, 1899. P.[...]
A History of Montana Volume 1 (226)[...]nt.; J. vV. S teiner,
Fernando, P. I., June 3, 1899. John A. Sax- prh•atc., cook, Helena, l\l[...]moted to C~ptain. Addresses given were
June 3, 1899. '[...]

MD

Digitized using a Bookeye 3 scanner at 300 PPI, 8 bit grayscale. Web-viewable image[...]

Sanders, Helen Fitzgerald, 1883-, A History of Montana Volume 1 (1913). Montana History Portal, accessed 19/05/2025, https://www.mtmemory.org/nodes/view/5083

A History of Montana Volume 1 (2025)
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